Kuchotsa Adenoid

Kuchotsa kwa Adenoid ndi opareshoni yochotsa ma gland a adenoid. Matenda a adenoid amakhala kumbuyo kwa mphuno zanu pamwamba padenga la pakamwa panu mu nasopharynx. Mpweya umadutsa pamatendawa mukamapuma.

Adenoids nthawi zambiri amatulutsidwa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi ma tonsils (tonsillectomy).

Kuchotsa kwa Adenoid kumatchedwanso adenoidectomy. Njirayi imachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana.

Mwana wanu adzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu asanayambe opaleshoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu adzagona ndipo sangathe kumva kupweteka.

Pa opaleshoni:

• Dokotalayo amaika kachipangizo kakang'ono m'kamwa mwa mwana wanu kuti kazitsegula.
• Dokotalayo amachotsa ma gland a adenoid pogwiritsa ntchito chida chowoneka ngati supuni (curette). Kapena, chida china chomwe chimathandiza kudula minofu yofewa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Madokotala ena amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kutenthetsa minofu, kuwachotsa, ndikusiya magazi. Izi zimatchedwa electrocautery. Njira ina imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya radiofrequency (RF) kuti ichitenso zomwezo. Izi zimatchedwa coblation. Chida chodulira chotchedwa zinyalala chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa minofu ya adenoid.
• Zinthu zoyamwa zomwe zingatengeke kuti zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewetsa magazi.

Mwana wanu amakhala mchipinda chobwezeretsa atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mudzaloledwa kupita ndi mwana wanu kunyumba atadzuka ndipo amatha kupuma mosavuta, kutsokomola, ndi kumeza. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala patatha maola ochepa atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Wothandizira zaumoyo atha kulangiza njirayi ngati:

• Zowonjezera adenoids zikulepheretsa kuyenda kwa mwana wanu. Zizindikiro mwa mwana wanu zimatha kuphatikizira kulemera, kupuma movutikira m'mphuno, komanso magawo osapuma tulo.
• Mwana wanu ali ndi matenda opatsirana m'makutu omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, amapitilizabe ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, amachititsa kuti asamve, kapena amupangitsa kuti aziphonya masiku ambiri pasukulu.

Adenoidectomy ingalimbikitsidwenso ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimabwereranso.

Adenoids nthawi zambiri amachepetsa ana akamakula. Akuluakulu samafunika kuwachotsa.

Zowopsa za anesthesia iliyonse ndi izi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira

Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni iliyonse ndi:

• Magazi
• Matenda

Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere mwana wanu kuti achite izi.

Kwatsala mlungu umodzi kuti achite opaleshoniyo, musamapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse omwe amathira magazi pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo aspirin ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

Usiku woti achite opaleshoni, mwana wanu sayenera kudya kapena kumwa pakati pausiku. Izi zimaphatikizapo madzi.

Mudzauzidwa mankhwala omwe mwana wanu ayenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni. Muuzeni mwana wanu kuti amwe mankhwalawo ndi madzi pang'ono.

Mwana wanu apita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena iwiri.

Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungasamalire mwana wanu kunyumba.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, ana ambiri:

• Pumirani bwino kudzera m'mphuno
• Mukhale ndi zilonda zapakhosi zochepa
• Mukhale ndi matenda ochepa m'makutu

Nthawi zambiri, minofu ya adenoid imatha kumeranso. Izi sizimayambitsa mavuto nthawi zambiri. Komabe, imatha kuchotsedwanso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zotsatira; Kuchotsa ma adenoid glands

• Tonsil ndi adenoid kuchotsa - kumaliseche
• Kuchotsa zilonda zapakhosi - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Adenoids
• Kuchotsa kwa Adenoid - mndandanda

Casselbrandt ML, Mandel EM. Zovuta otitis media ndi otitis media ndi effusion. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 195.

Wetmore RF. Tonsils ndi adenoids. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 383.