Mkhwapa bundu

Mphuno yapakhwapa ndikutupa kapena bampu pansi pamkono. Chotupa pachikhwapa chimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma lymph node otupa, matenda, kapena zotupa.

Zotumphuka m'khwapa zingakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri.

Ma lymph lymph amachita ngati zosefera zomwe zimatha kutenga ma virus kapena ma cell a khansa. Akatero, ma lymph node amakula kukula ndipo amamvekera mosavuta. Zifukwa zam'mimba zam'mimba zitha kukulitsidwa ndi izi:

• Matenda kapena mkono
• Matenda ena amthupi, monga mono, Edzi, kapena herpes
• Khansa, monga ma lymphomas kapena khansa ya m'mawere

Ziphuphu kapena zotupa pansi pa khungu zimatulutsanso zotupa zazikulu, zopweteka m'khwapa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kumeta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito antiperspirants (osati zonunkhiritsa). Izi zimawoneka kawirikawiri mwa achinyamata akungoyamba kumene kumeta.

Zina mwaziphuphu zamakhwapa ndi monga:

• Matenda a mphaka
• Lipomas (kukula kopanda mafuta)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena katemera

Kusamalira kunyumba kumatengera chifukwa cha chotumphukira. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Chotupa chapakhosi mwa mayi chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi omwe amakupatsirani nthawi yomweyo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi chotupa chakhwapa chosadziwika. Osayesa kudzipeza nokha ziphuphu.

Wopereka wanu adzakuyesani ndikudina mosamala ma node. Mudzafunsidwa mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso zizindikilo zanu, monga:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira chotumphukacho? Kodi mtanda wasintha?
• Kodi mukuyamwitsa?
• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chotupacho chikule kwambiri?
• Kodi chotupacho chimapweteka?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri, kutengera zotsatira za mayeso anu akuthupi.

Bumpu mu khwapa; Zam'deralo lymphadenopathy - m`khwapa; Axillary lymphadenopathy; Kukulitsa kwa lymph; Kukulitsa ma lymph - axillary; Axillary abscess

• Chifuwa chachikazi
• Makina amitsempha
• Kutupa ma lymph node pansi pamanja

Miyake KK, DM wa Ikeda. Mammographic ndi ultrasound kusanthula mawere. Mu: Ikeda DM, Miyake KK, olemba. Kuyerekeza Mabere: Zomwe Amafunikira. Wachitatu ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 4.

Nsanja RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 517.

Zima JN. Yandikirani kwa wodwala ndi lymphadenopathy ndi splenomegaly. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 159.