Chifuwa chamiyendo

Zofooka zamiyendo yamafupa zimatanthauza zovuta zamapangidwe amfupa m'mikono kapena miyendo (ziwalo).

Mawu akuti mafupa amiyendo yamafupa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza zolakwika m'miyendo kapena mikono zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto la majini kapena ma chromosomes, kapena zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika panthawi yapakati.

Zovuta nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo pakubadwa.

Ziwalo zazing'onoting'ono zimatha kubadwa munthu akabadwa ndi matenda kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza mafupa.

Zovuta za mafupa am'mimba zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Khansa
• Matenda amtundu komanso zovuta zina zapachiyambi, kuphatikiza Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, Apert syndrome, ndi Basal cell nevus syndrome
• Malo osayenera m'mimba
• Matenda nthawi yapakati
• Kuvulala panthawi yobadwa
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Mavuto amthupi
• Mavuto apakati, kuphatikiza kudula ziwalo kuchokera ku amniotic band kusokonezeka motsatana
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena panthawi yapakati kuphatikizapo thalidomide, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mbali yakumanja kapena miyendo isowe, ndi aminopterin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkono ufupike

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakutali kapena mawonekedwe.

Khanda lomwe lili ndi ziwalo zolakwika nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe, zikagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi, zimafotokozera matenda kapena chikhalidwe kapena zimapereka chidziwitso chazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Kuzindikira kumatengera mbiri ya banja, mbiri yazachipatala, ndikuwunika mokwanira.

Mafunso a mbiri yakale azachipatala atha kuphatikizira:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi zovuta zamafupa?
• Kodi panali mavuto aliwonse ali ndi pakati?
• Ndi mankhwala ati kapena mankhwala omwe adatengedwa nthawi yapakati?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti kapena zodetsa nkhawa zomwe zilipo?

Mayesero ena monga maphunziro a chromosome, ma enzyme assays, x-ray, ndi maphunziro amadzimadzi amatha kuchitidwa.

Deeney VF, Arnold J. Orthopedics. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 22.

Herring JA. Mafupa a dysplasias. Mu: Herring JA, mkonzi. Mafupa a Ana a Tachdjian. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chaputala 36.

McCandless SE, Wodula KA. Chibadwa, zolakwika zobadwa ndi kagayidwe kake, komanso kuwunika kwa ana akhanda. Mu: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, olemba. Klaus ndi Fanaroff's Care of the High Risk Neonate. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 6.