Kuyabwa

Kuyabwa ndikumenyetsa kapena kuyabwa pakhungu komwe kumakupangitsani kufuna kukanda malowo. Kuyabwa kumachitika pathupi lonse kapena pamalo amodzi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyambitsa, kuphatikizapo:

• Khungu lokalamba
• Dermatitis ya atopic (eczema)
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis (poyizoni ivy kapena thundu la oak)
• Lumikizanani ndi zopsa mtima (monga sopo, mankhwala, kapena ubweya)
• Khungu louma
• Ming'oma
• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga pinworm, nsabwe za thupi, nsabwe zam'mutu, ndi nsabwe zapagulu
• Pityriasis rosea
• Psoriasis
• Rashes (mwina kapena ayi)
• Matenda a Seborrheic
• Kupsa ndi dzuwa
• Matenda apakhungu wamba monga folliculitis ndi impetigo

Kuyabwa kwanthawi zonse kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Matenda a ana (monga nkhuku kapena chikuku)
• Chiwindi
• Kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi kwachitsulo
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi jaundice
• Mimba
• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu monga maantibayotiki (penicillin, sulfonamides), golide, griseofulvin, isoniazid, opiates, phenothiazines, kapena vitamini A

Pofuna kuyabwa komwe sikupita kapena kovuta, onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Pakadali pano, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muthane ndi kuyabwa:

• Osakanda kapena kupaka malo oyabwa. Khalani zikhadabo zazifupi kuti musawononge khungu kuti lisakandike. Achibale kapena abwenzi atha kukuthandizani pakuwunikira zomwe mwapeza.
• Valani zovala zofunda, zopepuka, zotayirira. Pewani kuvala zovala zoyipa, monga ubweya, pamalo oyenda.
• Sambani madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito sopo pang'ono ndi kutsuka bwinobwino. Yesani oatmeal kapena khungu losambira la khungu.
• Ikani mafuta odzola mutasamba kuti muchepetse khungu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta pakhungu, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira. Khungu louma ndi lomwe limayambitsa kuyabwa.
• Ikani ma compress ozizira kudera loyabwa.
• Pewani kutentha kwanthawi yayitali komanso chinyezi.
• Chitani zinthu zomwe zimakusokonezerani kuyabwa masana ndikupangitsani kutopa mokwanira kugona usiku.
• Yesani anti-anti-anti-anti-anti -amine monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Dziwani zovuta zomwe zingachitike monga kuwodzera.
• Yesani kirimu wa hydrocortisone m'malo owuma.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kuti:

• Ndizovuta
• Sichokapo
• Sizingafotokozedwe mosavuta

Imbani foni ngati muli ndi zina, zomwe sizikudziwika.

Ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, simusowa kuti muwone omwe akukuthandizani. Fufuzani chifukwa chodziwikiratu cha kuyabwa kunyumba.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuti kholo lipeze chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa mwana. Kuyang'anitsitsa khungu kumakuthandizani kuzindikira kulumidwa kulikonse, mbola, zotupa, khungu louma, kapena kukwiya.

Lolani kuyabwa kuyang'anitsitsidwe msanga ngati kungabwerere ndipo kulibe chifukwa chomveka, mukuyabwa thupi lanu lonse, kapena muli ndi ming'oma yomwe imabwerera. Kuyabwa kosadziwika kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda omwe angakhale oopsa.

Wopereka wanu adzakuyesani. Mufunsidwanso za kuyabwa. Mafunso atha kuphatikiza pomwe idayamba, idatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati muli nayo nthawi zonse kapena munthawi zina. Muthanso kufunsidwa za mankhwala omwe mumamwa, kaya muli ndi chifuwa, kapena ngati mwadwala posachedwa.

Pruritus

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Nsabwe zam'mutu
• Magawo akhungu

Dinulos JGH. Urticaria, angioedema, ndi pruritus. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 6.

(Adasankhidwa) Legat FJ, Weisshaar E, Fleischer AB, Bernhard JD, Cropley TG. Pruritus ndi dysesthesia. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 6.