Hypotonia

Hypotonia amatanthauza kuchepa kwa minofu.

Hypotonia nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto lowopsya. Vutoli limatha kukhudza ana kapena akulu.

Makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli amawoneka ngati opanda pake ndipo amamva ngati "chidole" atagwiridwa. Amapuma ndi zigongono ndi mawondo awo. Makanda omwe ali ndi kamvekedwe kabwino amakhala ndi magoli osinthasintha. Atha kukhala osawongolera bwino mutu. Mutu ukhoza kugwera kumbali, kumbuyo, kapena kutsogolo.

Makanda okhala ndi kamvekedwe kabwinobwino amatha kukwezedwa ndi manja a munthu wamkulu atayika pansi pa khwapa. Makanda a Hypotonic amakonda kuterereka pakati pa manja.

Kulumikizana kwa minofu kumayendetsa ubongo, msana, mitsempha, ndi minofu. Hypotonia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto kulikonse panjira yomwe imayang'anira kusuntha kwa minofu. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, chifukwa chosowa mpweya asanabadwe kapena atangobadwa kumene, kapena mavuto omwe amapanga ubongo
• Kusokonezeka kwa minofu, monga kupindika kwa minofu
• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha yomwe imapereka minofu
• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kwa mitsempha yotumiza uthenga ku minofu
• Matenda

Matenda amtundu kapena chromosomal, kapena zolakwika zomwe zingayambitse ubongo ndi mitsempha zimaphatikizapo:

• Matenda a Down
• Matenda a msana
• Matenda a Prader-Willi
• Matenda a Tay-Sachs
• Trisomy 13

Zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse vutoli ndi monga:

• Achondroplasia
• Kubadwa ndi hypothyroidism
• Ziphe kapena poizoni
• Msana kuvulala komwe kumachitika mozungulira nthawi yobadwa

Samalani kwambiri mukamakweza ndi kunyamula munthu yemwe ali ndi hypotonia kuti asavulaze.

Kuyeza kwakuthupi kumaphatikizanso kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lamanjenje komanso kugwira ntchito kwa minofu.

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wamaubongo (katswiri wazovuta zamaubongo ndi mitsempha) amathandizira kuwunika vutoli. Ma genetics amatha kuthandiza kuzindikira zovuta zina. Ngati palinso zovuta zina zamankhwala, akatswiri osiyanasiyana amathandizira kusamalira mwanayo.

Ndi mayesero ati omwe amachitika atengera zomwe akukayikira za hypotonia. Zambiri mwazomwe zimayenderana ndi hypotonia zimayambitsanso zina zomwe zitha kuthandiza kuti mupeze matenda.

Zambiri mwazimenezi zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo nthawi zonse. Thandizo lakuthupi lingalimbikitsidwe kuthandiza ana kuti akule bwino.

Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa minofu; Floppy khanda

• Hypotonia
• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje

Wotentha wa WB. Hypotonic (floppy) khanda. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 29.

Johnston MV. Encephalopathies. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 616.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kufooka ndi hypotonia. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Zowonjezera; 2019: mutu 182.

Sarnat HB. Kuwunika ndikuwunika zovuta zama neuromuscular. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 625.