Heterochromia

Heterochromia ndi maso amtundu wosiyana mwa munthu yemweyo.

Heterochromia siichilendo mwa anthu. Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri kwa agalu (monga a Dalmatians ndi agalu a nkhosa aku Australia), amphaka, ndi akavalo.

Matenda ambiri a heterochromia amakhala obadwa nawo, amayamba ndi matenda kapena matenda, kapena chifukwa chovulala. Nthawi zina, diso limodzi limatha kusintha mtundu kutsatira matenda ena kapena kuvulala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwamaso ndi izi:

• Kutuluka magazi (kutaya magazi)
• Wotchuka heterochromia
• Chinthu chachilendo m'diso
• Glaucoma, kapena mankhwala ena omwe amachiritsidwa
• Kuvulala
• Kutupa pang'ono kumakhudza diso limodzi lokha
• Neurofibromatosis
• Matenda a Waardenburg

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani mukawona zosintha zatsopano pamtundu wa diso limodzi, kapena maso awiri amtundu wosiyanasiyana mwa khanda lanu. Kuyesedwa koyenera kumafunikira kuti mupeze zovuta zamankhwala.

Zovuta zina ndi ma syndromes okhudzana ndi heterochromia, monga pigmentary glaucoma, imatha kuzindikirika ndikuwunika kwamaso.

Wopezayo akhoza kufunsa mafunso otsatirawa kuti athandizire kuwunika chifukwa chake:

• Kodi mwawona mitundu iwiri yamaso pomwe mwana adabadwa, atangobadwa kumene, kapena posachedwa?
• Kodi pali zina zomwe zikuwonetsa?

Khanda lomwe lili ndi heterochromia liyenera kufufuzidwa ndi onse a ana komanso ophthalmologist pamavuto ena omwe angakhalepo.

Kuyezetsa kwathunthu kumatha kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa heterochromia. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti palibe vuto, palibenso kuyesedwa kwina. Ngati matenda ena akukayikiridwa ngati mayeso a magazi, monga kuyesa magazi kapena maphunziro a chromosome, atha kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana; Maso - mitundu yosiyanasiyana

• Heterochromia

Cheng KP. Ophthalmology. Mu: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 20.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD.Zovuta za wophunzira ndi iris. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 640.

Frge FH. Kuyeza ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka m'maso mwa makanda. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.