Kusintha

Venipuncture ndi kusonkhanitsa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kukayezetsa labotale.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa pamitsempha yomwe ili mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

• Pamalowa pamatsukidwa mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic).
• Bandeji yotanuka imayikidwa kuzungulira mkono wakumtunda kuti ipanikizike m'deralo. Izi zimapangitsa mtsempha kutuluka magazi.
• Singano imayikidwa mumtsempha.
• Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chotengera chotsitsimula kapena chubu cholumikizidwa ndi singano.
• Lamba womata wachotsedwa m'manja mwanu.
• Singanoyo imachotsedwa ndipo pamalopo pamakutidwa ndi bandeji kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.

Kwa makanda kapena ana aang'ono, chida chakuthwa chotchedwa lancet chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola khungu ndikuthira magazi. Magazi amatenga pamagawo kapena mayeso. Bandeji itha kuyikidwa pamalopo ngati pali magazi.

Njira zomwe muyenera kuchita musanayezedwe zimatengera mtundu wa mayeso amwazi omwe muli nawo. Mayeso ambiri safuna masitepe apadera.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakuuzeni ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayesedwe kapena ngati mukuyenera kusala kudya. Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena mbola pamene singano imayikidwa. Muthanso kumva kupwetekedwa pamalowo magazi atatengedwa.

Magazi amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri:

• Zamadzimadzi (plasma kapena seramu)
• Maselo

Plasma ndi gawo lamadzi m'magazi omwe mumakhala zinthu monga glucose, electrolyte, mapuloteni, ndi madzi. Seramu ndiye gawo lamadzimadzi lomwe limatsalira magazi ataloledwa kulowa mu chubu choyesera.

Maselo m'magazi amaphatikizapo maselo ofiira ofiira, maselo oyera amwazi, ndi ma platelet.

Magazi amathandizira kusuntha mpweya, michere, zinyalala, ndi zinthu zina kudzera mthupi. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, madzi amadzimadzi, komanso kuchepa kwa asidi m'thupi.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kapena magawo amwazi kumatha kukupatsani omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa zofunikira zaumoyo wanu.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimasiyanasiyana ndi mayeso ake.

Zotsatira zachilendo zimasiyanasiyana ndi mayeso apadera.

Kukoka magazi; Phlebotomy

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Dean AJ, Lee DC. Njira zopangira ma bedi ndi ma microbiologic. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 67.

Haverstick DM, Jones PM. Kutola ndi kusanja. Mu: Rifai N, mkonzi. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry ndi Molecular Diagnostics. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 4.