Amylase - magazi

Amylase ndi enzyme yomwe imathandizira kupukusa chakudya. Amapangidwa m'mapiko ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu. Pamene mphukira zili ndi matenda kapena zotupa, amylase amatulutsa m'magazi.

Mayeso angachitike kuti muone kuchuluka kwa michere iyi m'magazi anu.

Amylase amathanso kuyezedwa ndimayeso amylase mkodzo.

Kuyeza magazi kumatengedwa mumtambo.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. Komabe, muyenera kupewa kumwa mowa musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupemphani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze mayeso anu. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonjezera miyezo ya amylase ndi awa:

• Asparaginase
• Asipilini
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Cholinergic mankhwala
• Asidi amtundu
• Methyldopa
• Opiates (codeine, meperidine, ndi morphine)
• Odzetsa okodzetsa

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena mbola pamene singano imayikidwa kuti mutenge magazi. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza kapena kuwunika kapamba kakang'ono. Ikhozanso kuzindikira mavuto ena am'mimba.

Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa pazifukwa izi:

• Matenda opatsirana
• Pancreatic pseudocyst

Mulingo woyenera ndi mayunitsi 40 mpaka 140 pa lita (U / L) kapena 0.38 mpaka 1.42 microkat / L (atkat / L).

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Kuchuluka kwa magazi amylase kumachitika chifukwa cha:

• Pachimake kapamba
• Khansa ya kapamba, mazira, kapena mapapo
• Cholecystitis
• Gallbladder kuukira chifukwa cha matenda
• Gastroenteritis (ovuta)
• Kutenga matenda am'matumbo (monga ntchofu) kapena kutsekeka
• Kutseka m'mimba
• Macroamylasemia
• Pancreatic kapena bile duct kutsekeka
• Chilonda cha Perforated
• Mimba ya Tubal (itha kutseguka)

Kuchepetsa amylase kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Khansa ya kapamba
• Kuwonongeka kwa kapamba ndi mabala a kapamba
• Matenda a impso
• Toxemia ya mimba

Zowopsa zochepa zokoka magazi zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Pancreatitis - magazi amylase

• Kuyezetsa magazi

[Nkhani yaulere ya PMC] [Adasankhidwa] [Cross Ref] Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; American Gastroenterological Association Institute Komiti Yotsogolera Zipatala. American Gastroenterological Association Institute malangizo pa kasamalidwe koyambirira kwa kapamba kakang'ono. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101 (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760. (Adasankhidwa)

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Michere m'mimba. Mu: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, olemba. Mfundo Zazachipatala. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 20.

Wopanga S, Steinberg WM. Pachimake kapamba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 58.