Matenda a 7 amathandizidwa ndi kukondoweza kwa ubongo

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a Parkinson
• 2. Matenda a Alzheimer's
• 3. Kukhumudwa ndi OCD
• 4. Matenda a mayendedwe
• 5. Khunyu
• 6. Mavuto akudya
• 7. Kudalira komanso kuzolowera
• Mtengo wokondoweza kwambiri muubongo
• Maubwino ena

Kukondoweza kwa ubongo, kotchedwanso cerebral pacemaker kapena DBS, Kulimbikitsidwa Kwambiri kwa Ubongo, ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe maelekitirodi ang'onoang'ono amaikidwapo kuti athane ndi zigawo zina zaubongo.

Electrode iyi imalumikizidwa ndi neurostimulator, yomwe ndi mtundu wa batri, womwe umayikidwa pansi pamutu kapena m'chigawo cha clavicle.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi, komwe kumachitika ndi neurosurgeon, kwadzetsa kusintha kwamatenda ambiri amitsempha, monga Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, khunyu ndi matenda amisala, monga kukhumudwa ndi Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), koma zimangowonetsedwa pamilandu zomwe sizinasinthe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Matenda akulu omwe angachiritsidwe ndi awa:

1. Matenda a Parkinson

Mphamvu zamagetsi za njirayi zimalimbikitsa zigawo muubongo, monga subthalamic nucleus, yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera mayendedwe ndikusintha zizindikilo monga kunjenjemera, kuuma komanso kuyenda movutikira, ndichifukwa chake matenda a Parkinson ndimatenda omwe nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni yolimbikitsa .ubongo wakuya.

Odwala omwe amalandira mankhwalawa amathanso kupindula ndi kugona tulo bwino, kutha kumeza chakudya ndi kununkhiza, ntchito zomwe sizili bwino m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupewa zovuta zake.

2. Matenda a Alzheimer's

Opaleshoni yakuya yolimbitsa ubongo ayesedwanso ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito kuyesera kuthetsa zofooka za Alzheimer's, monga kuyiwala, kuvutika kuganiza komanso kusintha kwamachitidwe.

Pazotsatira zoyambirira, zawonedwa kale kuti matendawa amangokhala osakhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo, mwa anthu ena, zinali zotheka kuzindikira kupindika kwake, chifukwa chazotsatira zabwino zoperekedwa m'mayeso olingalira.

3. Kukhumudwa ndi OCD

Njira imeneyi yayesedwa kale kuti ichiritse kukhumudwa kwakukulu, komwe sikukuyenda bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, psychotherapy ndi electroconvulsive therapy, ndipo dera laubongo lomwe limathandizira kusintha malingaliro limatha kulimbikitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa zizindikiritso mwa odwala ambiri. achita kale izi.

Nthawi zina, ndi chithandizo ichi, ndizotheka kuchepetsa machitidwe okakamiza komanso obwerezabwereza omwe amapezeka mu OCD, kuphatikiza pokhala lonjezo lochepetsa nkhanza za anthu ena.

4. Matenda a mayendedwe

Matenda omwe amachititsa kusuntha kwakusintha ndikupangitsa mayendedwe osachita mwadzidzidzi, monga kunjenjemera kofunikira ndi dystonia, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa ubongo, monga, monga Parkinson, zigawo zaubongo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizitha kuyendetsa, anthu omwe samasintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Chifukwa chake, munthu amatha kuzindikira kale zakusintha kwa moyo wa anthu ambiri omwe amalandira mankhwalawa, makamaka powalola kuti aziyenda mosavuta, kuwongolera mawu awo ndikutha kuchita zina zomwe sizikanatheka.

5. Khunyu

Ngakhale dera lomwe ubongo umakhudzidwa ndi khunyu limasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake, zawonetsedwa kale kuti zimachepetsa pafupipafupi khunyu mwa anthu omwe amalandira mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chikhale chosavuta ndikuchepetsa zovuta za anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

6. Mavuto akudya

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipangizo cha neurostimulator m'dera laubongo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, kumatha kuthana ndi kuchepa kwamavuto akudya, monga kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chosowa chilakolako chofuna kudya, ndi anorexia, momwe munthu amasiya kudya.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kuti palibe kusintha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena psychotherapy, chithandizo chakuwonjezera mphamvu ndi njira ina yomwe imalonjeza kuthandiza anthu awa.

7. Kudalira komanso kuzolowera

Kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwaubongo kumawoneka ngati lonjezo labwino pochiza anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa kapena ndudu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuledzera ndikupewa.

Mtengo wokondoweza kwambiri muubongo

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumafuna zinthu zokwera mtengo komanso gulu lazachipatala lapadera kwambiri, lomwe lingawononge pafupifupi $ 100,000.00, kutengera chipatala chomwe adachita. Milandu ina yosankhidwa, ikatumizidwa kuzipatala komwe njirayi imapezeka, itha kuchitidwa ndi SUS.

Maubwino ena

Mankhwalawa amathanso kubweretsa kusintha kwa kuchira kwa anthu omwe adadwala matenda opha ziwalo, omwe amatha kuchepetsa sequelae, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kuthandizanso kuchiza matenda a La Tourette, momwe munthuyo amakhala ndi maliseche osalamulirika.

Ku Brazil, opaleshoni yamtunduwu imapezeka muzipatala zazikulu, makamaka m'mizinda yayikulu kapena m'mizinda ikuluikulu, momwe muli malo opangira ma neurosurgery. Popeza ndi njira yokwera mtengo komanso yosapezeka kwenikweni, mankhwalawa adasungidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe samayankha mankhwala ndi mankhwala.