Mayeso a magazi a Alanine transaminase (ALT)

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa alanine transaminase (ALT) kumayeza kuchuluka kwa michere ya ALT m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

ALT ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pachiwindi. Enzyme ndi puloteni yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwamankhwala m'thupi.

Kuvulala kwa chiwindi kumabweretsa kumasulidwa kwa ALT m'magazi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika makamaka ndi mayeso ena (monga AST, ALP, ndi bilirubin) kuti mupeze ndikuwunika matenda a chiwindi.

Mtundu wabwinobwino ndi 4 mpaka 36 U / L.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kuchuluka kwa ALT nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri pamene milingo ya zinthu zowunikidwa ndi mayeso ena amwazi wa chiwindi nawonso yawonjezeka.

Mulingo wowonjezera wa ALT ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (cirrhosis)
• Imfa ya minofu ya chiwindi
• Kutupa ndi kutupa chiwindi (hepatitis)
• Zitsulo zambiri m'thupi (hemochromatosis)
• Mafuta ochuluka m'chiwindi (mafuta a chiwindi)
• Kusowa kwa magazi mpaka chiwindi (chiwindi ischemia)
• Chotupa cha chiwindi kapena khansa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ndi owopsa pachiwindi
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Matenda otupa komanso otupa (kapamba)

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (kusonkhanitsa magazi pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

SGPT; Seramu ya glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - seramu. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, PM wa Tierno, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kuwunika kwa chiwindi kumagwira ntchito. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 21.

Pratt DS. Chemistry chemistry ndi ntchito zoyesa. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.