Kuyesa magazi a calcium

Kuyeza magazi kwa calcium kumayeza mulingo wa calcium m'magazi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuyesa kuyeza kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi anu. Pafupifupi theka la calcium m'magazi amamangiriridwa ku mapuloteni, makamaka albumin.

Kuyesedwa kwapadera komwe kumayeza calcium yomwe siilumikizidwa ndi mapuloteni m'magazi anu nthawi zina kumachitika. Kashiamu yotereyi imatchedwa calcium yaulere kapena ionized.

Calcium amathanso kuyeza mkodzo.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze mayeso anu. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikiza:

• Mchere wa calcium (amapezeka muzakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena maantacid)
• Lifiyamu
• Thiazide diuretics (mapiritsi amadzi)
• Chithokomiro
• Vitamini D.

Kumwa mkaka wambiri (2 kapena kuposa malita kapena malita 2 patsiku kapena zina zambiri zamkaka) kapena kumwa vitamini D wambiri ngati chowonjezera pazakudya kumathandizanso kuwonjezera calcium m'magazi.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Maselo onse amafunikira calcium kuti agwire ntchito. Calcium imathandiza kumanga mafupa ndi mano olimba. Ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima, ndipo imathandiza pakuchepetsa minofu, kuwonetsa mitsempha, komanso kuphwanya magazi.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo kapena:

• Matenda ena am'mafupa
• Khansa ina, monga multipleeloma, kapena khansa ya m'mawere, m'mapapo, m'khosi, ndi impso
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kusokonezeka kwamatenda a parathyroid (mahomoni opangidwa ndimatendawa amawongolera calcium ndi vitamini D m'magazi)
• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza momwe matumbo anu amatengera zakudya
• Mulingo wambiri wa vitamini D
• Chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso (hyperthyroidism) kapena kumwa mankhwala ambiri a chithokomiro

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati mwakhala mukugona kwa nthawi yayitali.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino kuyambira 8.5 mpaka 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 mpaka 2.55 millimol / L).

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Mulingo woposa wabwinobwino ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda angapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kukhala pa bedi kupumula kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kudya calcium kapena vitamini D. wambiri
• Hyperparathyroidism (glands of parathyroid amapanga mahomoni ochulukirapo; nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mulingo wochepa wa vitamini D).
• Matenda omwe amayambitsa ma granulomas monga chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena a mafangasi ndi mycobacterial.
• Multiple myeloma, T cell lymphoma ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.
• Metastatic bone chotupa (khansa ya mafupa yomwe yafalikira).
• Chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso (hyperthyroidism) kapena mankhwala ochulukirapo a chithokomiro.
• Matenda a Paget. Kuwonongeka kwamafupa osazolowereka ndikumera, ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa omwe akhudzidwa.
• Sarcoidosis. Matenda am'mimba, mapapo, chiwindi, maso, khungu, kapena ziwalo zina zimafufuma kapena kutupa.
• Zotupa zopanga parathyroid ngati mankhwala.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga lithiamu, tamoxifen, ndi thiazides.

Zotsika kuposa zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kuyamwa kwa michere m'matumbo
• Hypoparathyroidism (glands of parathyroid samapanga mahomoni okwanira)
• Impso kulephera
• Magazi otsika a albumin
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kuperewera kwa magnesium
• Pancreatitis
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini D

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chokhudzidwa ndi magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutengedwa magazi ndizochepa koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha

Ca + 2; Seramu calcium; Ca ++; Hyperparathyroidism - calcium mlingo; Kufooka kwa mafupa - calcium mlingo; Hypercalcemia - calcium mlingo; Hypocalcemia - calcium mlingo

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Zolemba zamankhwala am'mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 15.

Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Kusokonezeka kwa calcium, magnesium, ndi phosphate balance. Mu: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 19.