Matenda Okwera

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi mitundu yamatenda akuthwa ndi iti?
• AMS
• NTHAWI
• ZOSANGALALA
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda akumtunda?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri?
• Kodi matenda ochokera kumtunda amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda ochokera kumtunda amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi ndizovuta ziti zamatenda akuthwa?
• Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?
• Kodi mungapewe matenda ochokera kumtunda?

Chidule

Mukamakwera mapiri, kukwera mapiri, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kuchita zina zilizonse pamalo okwera, thupi lanu silikhoza kupeza mpweya wokwanira.

Kuperewera kwa mpweya kumatha kuyambitsa matenda okwera. Matenda ataliatali amapezeka nthawi zambiri kutalika kwamamita 8,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Anthu omwe sanazolowere kutalika kumeneku amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu komanso kusowa tulo.

Simuyenera kutenga matenda okwera kwambiri. Vutoli limatha kukhala lowopsa. Matenda ataliatali sitingathe kuneneratu - aliyense amene ali pamalo okwera akhoza kuchilandira.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zakumtunda zimatha kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro za matenda okwera ndi monga:

• kutopa
• kusowa tulo
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kupuma pang'ono (kapena osachita khama)

Zizindikiro zowopsa ndizo:

• kutulutsa khungu (kusintha kwa buluu, imvi, kapena kutumbululuka)
• chisokonezo
• kukhosomola
• kukhosomola ntchofu zamagazi
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kuchepa chikumbumtima
• kulephera kuyenda mzere wowongoka
• kupuma movutikira popuma

Kodi mitundu yamatenda akuthwa ndi iti?

Matenda akutali amagawika m'magulu atatu:

AMS

Matenda oopsa a m'mapiri (AMS) amadziwika kuti ndiwo matenda ofala kwambiri kumtunda. Zizindikiro za AMS ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kuledzera.

NTHAWI

Mkulu-okwera ubongo edema (HACE) kumachitika ngati matenda a m'mapiri amapitilira. HACE ndi mtundu woopsa wa AMS pomwe ubongo umafufuma ndikusiya kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Zizindikiro za HACE zimafanana kwambiri ndi AMS. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kusinza kwambiri
• kusokonezeka ndi kukwiya
• kuyenda movutikira

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu, HACE imatha kupha.

ZOSANGALALA

Mapangidwe apamwamba a m'mapapo mwanga edema (HAPE) ndikukula kwa HACE, koma kumatha kuchitika palokha. Madzi owonjezera amakula m'mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito. Zizindikiro za HAPE ndi izi:

• kuchulukitsa kupuma panthawi yolimbikira
• kutsokomola kwambiri
• kufooka

Ngati HAPE sichichiritsidwa mwachangu pochepetsa kutalika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, imatha kubweretsa imfa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda akumtunda?

Ngati thupi lanu silizoloŵera kukwera kwambiri, mutha kudwala. Kutalika kumakulirakulira, mpweya umacheperachepera komanso mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako. Matenda akumtunda amakhala ofala kwambiri pamtunda wokwera kuposa 8,000. Makilomita makumi awiri mwa anthu okwera mapiri, okwera skiers, ndi ochita maulendo opita kumalo okwera pakati pa 8,000 ndi 18,000 mapazi amakhala ndi matenda okwera. Chiwerengerocho chikuwonjezeka mpaka 50 peresenti kukwezeka pamwamba pa 18,000 mapazi.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri?

Muli pachiwopsezo chochepa ngati simukadakhala ndi zigawo zam'mbuyomu zamatenda akuthwa. Chiwopsezo chanu chimakhalanso chotsika ngati pang'onopang'ono muwonjezera kukwera kwanu. Kutenga masiku opitilira awiri kuti mukwere mapazi 8,200 mpaka 9,800 kungathandize kuchepetsa ngozi.

Chiwopsezo chanu chimawonjezeka ngati muli ndi mbiri yakudwala. Mulinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati mungakwere mwachangu ndikukwera kuposa 1,600 patsiku.

Kodi matenda ochokera kumtunda amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto lakumtunda. Amamveranso pachifuwa chanu pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope ngati muli ndi mpweya wochepa. Kumvekera kapena kukuwa m'mapapu anu kungasonyeze kuti muli timadziti. Izi zimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga X-ray pachifuwa kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro zakugwa kwamadzimadzi kapena kwamapapo.

Kodi matenda ochokera kumtunda amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kutsika msanga kumatha kuchotsera zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda akuthwa. Komabe, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati muli ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda akuthwa m'mapiri.

Mankhwala acetazolamide amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zakumtunda ndikuthandizira kupuma movutikira. Muthanso kupatsidwa steroid dexamethasone.

Mankhwala ena amaphatikizapo inhaler ya m'mapapo, mankhwala othamanga magazi (nifedipine), ndi mankhwala a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa mitsempha m'mapapu anu. Makina opuma amatha kukuthandizani ngati simungathe kupuma nokha.

Kodi ndizovuta ziti zamatenda akuthwa?

Zovuta zamatenda apamwamba ndi monga:

• pulmonary edema (madzimadzi m'mapapu)
• kutupa kwa ubongo
• chikomokere
• imfa

Kodi malingaliro akutali ndi otani?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa lakutali adzachira ngati atachiritsidwa mwachangu. Matenda otsogola amakhala ovuta kuchiza ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chadzidzidzi. Anthu omwe ali munthawi yamatendawa ali pachiwopsezo cha chikomokere ndi kufa chifukwa chotupa kwaubongo komanso kulephera kupuma.

Kodi mungapewe matenda ochokera kumtunda?

Dziwani zisonyezo zakumtunda musanakwere. Musapite kumtunda wapamwamba kukagona ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro. Tsika ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira mukamapuma. Kukhala ndi hydrated bwino kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda okwera. Komanso, muyenera kuchepetsa kapena kupewa mowa ndi tiyi kapena khofi, chifukwa zonsezi zimathandizira kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.