Matenda Opopa Matenda (IBD)

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Ndi chiyani

Matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBD) ndi kutupa kosatha kwa m'mimba. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya IBD ndi matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis. Matenda a Crohn amatha kukhudza gawo lililonse lamagawo am'mimba, ndikupangitsa kutupa komwe kumafikira mpaka m'mbali mwa limba lomwe lakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza m'munsi mwa m'mimba. Ulcerative colitis imakhudza matumbo kapena rectum, pomwe zilonda zotchedwa zilonda zimapangika pamwamba pa matumbo.

Zizindikiro

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi IBD ali ndi ululu m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala kwamagazi.

Anthu ena amatuluka magazi m'matumbo, malungo, kapena kuonda. IBD ingayambitsenso mavuto mbali zina za thupi. Anthu ena amatupa m'maso, nyamakazi, matenda a chiwindi, zotupa pakhungu, kapena miyala ya impso. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn's, kutupa ndi minyewa yowopsa imatha kukulitsa khoma la matumbo ndikupanga kutsekeka. Zilonda zimatha kudutsa khoma kulowa ziwalo zapafupi monga chikhodzodzo kapena nyini. Ma tunnel, otchedwa fistula, amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndipo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Zoyambitsa

Palibe amene akudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa IBD, koma ofufuza akuganiza kuti ikhoza kukhala yankho lachibadwa la chitetezo cha mthupi kwa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'matumbo. Chibadwa chingatenge gawo, chifukwa chimakonda kuyenda m'mabanja. IBD imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu achiyuda. Kupsinjika kapena zakudya zokha sizimayambitsa IBD, koma zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo. IBD imapezeka nthawi zambiri pazaka zobereka.

Zovuta za IBD

Ndi bwino kutenga pakati pamene IBD yanu ikugwira ntchito (mukukhululukidwa). Amayi omwe ali ndi IBD nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vuto kutenga pakati kuposa akazi ena. Koma ngati mwachitidwapo opaleshoni yamtundu wina kuti muthe kuchiza IBD, mungavutike kupeza mimba. Komanso, amayi omwe ali ndi IBD omwe amatha kugwira ntchito amatha kuperewera kapena kukhala ndi ana obadwa kale kapena ochepa. Ngati muli ndi pakati, gwirani ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala nthawi yonse yoyembekezera kuti matenda anu asamayende bwino. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza IBD ndi otetezeka kwa mwana yemwe akukula.

IBD ingakhudze moyo wanu m'njira zina. Azimayi ena omwe ali ndi IBD amakhala ndi vuto kapena ululu panthawi yogonana. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena matenda omwewo. Kutopa, kusaoneka bwino kwa thupi, kapena kuwopa kupititsa gasi kapena chopondapo zimasokonezanso moyo wanu wogonana. Ngakhale zingakhale zochititsa manyazi, onetsetsani kuuza dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto logonana. Kugonana kowawa kungakhale chizindikiro kuti matenda anu akukulirakulira. Ndipo kuyankhulana ndi dokotala wanu, mlangizi, kapena gulu lothandizira kungakuthandizeni kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto.

Kupewa ndi Kuchiza

Pakadali pano, IBD sitingapewe. Koma mutha kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu zomwe zingachepetse matenda anu:

• Phunzirani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu ndikupewa.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Yesetsani kuchepetsa kupsinjika mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusinkhasinkha, kapena upangiri.

Ochita kafukufuku akuphunzira njira zambiri zatsopano za IBD. Izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala atsopano, zowonjezera mabakiteriya "abwino" omwe amathandiza kuti matumbo anu akhale athanzi, ndi njira zina zochepetsera chitetezo chamthupi.

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