Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha ocular, zizindikiro ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa chachikulu cha ocular
• Momwe mungapewere chifuwa chachikulu

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amayamba pamene bakiteriyaMycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu m'mapapo, zimakhudza diso, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kusawona bwino komanso hypersensitivity to light. Matendawa amathanso kudziwika kuti uveitis chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa amayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu la diso.

Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB kwina kulikonse m'thupi kapena mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo opanda ukhondo pochizira zimbudzi ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amachiritsidwa, komabe, mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi, ndipo amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ovomerezedwa ndi ophthalmologist.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu ziwiri za chifuwa chachikulu cha maso ndizosawona bwino komanso hypersensitivity to light. Komabe, ndizofala kuti zizindikilo zina ziwonekere, monga:

• Maso ofiira;
• Kutentha kwamaso;
• Kuchepetsa masomphenya;
• Ophunzira amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Kupweteka m'maso;
• Mutu.

Zizindikirozi sizimapezeka nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala sclera kapena uvea wa diso.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu wapezeka kale ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo ndipo chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa adotolo chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kusintha maantibayotiki omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Onani zina zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira m'maso, zomwe sizili chifuwa chachikulu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kupezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha ocular nthawi zambiri kumachitika powona zizindikilo ndikuwona mbiri yamankhwala ya munthu aliyense. Komabe, adokotala atha kuyitanitsa kuti asanthule zakumwa zam'maso kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwa Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwalawa amachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 4, omwe amaphatikizapo Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide ndi Etambutol, kwa miyezi iwiri.

Pambuyo panthawiyi, a ophthalmologist amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri mwa mankhwalawa, makamaka kwa miyezi 4 kapena 10, kuti atsimikizire kuti mabakiteriya achotsedwa mthupi lonse. Nthawi zina, madontho a mankhwala a corticosteroid amathanso kulamulidwa kuti athetsere kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha panthawi yachipatala.

Popeza mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, kuti mabakiteriya achotsedwe ndipo asapitilize kukula, kukhala olimba komanso ovuta kuwachotsa.

Nawa maupangiri othamangitsa chithandizo cha TB.

Zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa chachikulu cha ocular

Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu chiwoneke akhoza kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa wina kudzera m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a malovu, omwe amatulutsidwa mukatsokomola, kuyetsemula kapena kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse munthu akapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kaya ndi ocular, pulmonary kapena cutaneous TB, ndikofunikira kuti anthu onse oyandikira kwambiri, monga abale kapena abwenzi, ayesedwe kuti awone ngati ali ndi bakiteriya, chifukwa zingatenge masiku angapo kapena masabata kuti zizindikiro zoyamba ziwonekere.

Momwe mungapewere chifuwa chachikulu

Njira zabwino zopewera kupatsirana ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi katemera wa matendawa ndikupewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kupewa kusinthana kwa zodulira, maburashi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingakumane ndi malovu a anthu ena.

Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe matenda a TB amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.