Kuyezetsa magazi

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa immunofixation kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mapuloteni otchedwa ma immunoglobulins m'magazi. Ma immunoglobulin ofanana kwambiri amakhala chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa yamagazi. Ma immunoglobulins ndi ma antibodies omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mayesowa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti aone kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies okhudzana ndi khansa ndi zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino (zoyipa) zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wamagazi anali ndi mitundu yabwinobwino yama immunoglobulins. Mulingo wa immunoglobulin umodzi sunali wapamwamba kuposa wina aliyense.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Amyloidosis (zomanga thupi zomanga thupi zamatenda ndi ziwalo)
• Khansa ya m'magazi kapena Waldenström macroglobulinemia (mitundu ya khansa yoyera yamagazi)
• Lymphoma (khansa ya minofu yam'mimba)
• Matenda am'magazi amtundu umodzi osadziwika bwino (MGUS)
• Multiple myeloma (mtundu wa khansa yamagazi)
• Khansa zina
• Matenda

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Serum immunofixation

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays ndi immunochemistry. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.