Bilirubin - mkodzo

Bilirubin ndi mtundu wachikasu womwe umapezeka mu bile, madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi chiwindi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuyesa kwa labu kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa bilirubin mumkodzo. Mafuta ambiri a bilirubin m'thupi amatha kuyambitsa jaundice.

Bilirubin amathanso kuyezedwa ndi kuyesa magazi.

Mayesowa atha kuchitika pamitundu iliyonse ya mkodzo.

Kwa khanda, sambani bwinobwino malo omwe mkodzo umatulukira mthupi.

• Tsegulani thumba lakutolera mkodzo (thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi pepala lomata kumapeto kwake).
• Kwa amuna, ikani mbolo yonse m'thumba ndikumata zomata pakhungu.
• Kwa akazi, ikani thumba pamwamba pa labia.
• Matewera mwachizolowezi pa thumba lotetezedwa.

Izi zitha kutenga mayesero angapo. Mwana wokangalika amatha kusuntha thumba lomwe limayambitsa mkodzo kuti ulowe thewera.

Yang'anani khanda pafupipafupi ndikusintha chikwama mwanayo atakodza. Tsanulirani mkodzo kuchokera mchikwama kupita muchidebe choperekedwa ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Tumizani zitsanzozo ku labotale kapena kwa omwe amakuthandizani posachedwa.

Mankhwala ambiri amatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyesa mkodzo.

• Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayezeke.
• Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Chiyesocho chimakodza kukodza kokha, ndipo palibe zovuta.

Mayesowa atha kuchitidwa kuti athandizire kupeza mavuto a chiwindi kapena ndulu.

Bilirubin sichipezeka kawirikawiri mumkodzo.

Kuchuluka kwa bilirubin mumkodzo kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a Biliary
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Miyala pamiyala ya biliary
• Chiwindi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Zotupa za chiwindi kapena ndulu

Bilirubin imatha kuwonongeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ana omwe ali ndi jaundice nthawi zina amaikidwa pansi pa nyali za buluu.

Conjugated bilirubin - mkodzo; Direct bilirubin - mkodzo

• Njira yamikodzo yamwamuna

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi jaundice kapena zotsatira zosayembekezereka za chiwindi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 147.

Dean AJ, Lee DC. Njira zopangira ma bedi ndi ma microbiologic. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 67.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.