Dissociative Identity Disorder: chomwe chiri ndi momwe mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Dissociative identity disorder, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti vuto la umunthu wambiri, ndimatenda amisala momwe munthuyo amakhala ngati anthu awiri kapena kupitilira apo, omwe amasiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi malingaliro awo, zikumbukiro zawo, momwe akumvera kapena zochita zawo.

Kusalinganika kwamalingaliro kumeneku kumapangitsa kusintha m'malingaliro amunthu, kulephera kuwongolera machitidwe awo ndi zovuta zokumbukira, zomwe zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kumva kutayika, kusintha mwadzidzidzi pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro kapena kumva kuti thupi silimamva .ndi.

Dissociative identity disorder ndiimodzi mwamagulu amtundu wa dissociative, omwe amatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga amnesia, zovuta zamagulu, kusintha pakumverera, kumenyedwa kapena kusokonekera kwazitsulo, mwachitsanzo, popanda matenda akuthupi omwe amafotokoza izi. Dziwani zambiri za mitundu ya mawonekedwe a dissociative disorder.

Chithandizo cha vutoli chimatsogozedwa ndi katswiri wazamisala, ndipo chikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi psychotherapy ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse nkhawa kapena zipsinjo ndipo, ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, atha kuloleza mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi Khalidwe labwino.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakusokonekera kwamakhalidwe monga:

• Kusapezeka kwa umwini, wokhala ndi umunthu wa 2 kapena kupitilira apo, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe, njira zoganiza ndi zochita zawo;
• Kusadziwika ndi thupi lomwelo kapena kumverera kuti ndi la wina;
• Kusintha kosasintha kwamakhalidwe, malingaliro ndi malingaliro;
• Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu zakale;
• Zolephera kukumbukira kukumbukira zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyiwala kugwiritsa ntchito foni, mwachitsanzo;
• Kumva kuti dziko silili lenileni;
• Kumva kupatukana ndi thupi;
• Kumva mawu kapena kukhala ndi mitundu ina yazolosera, monga zowoneka kapena zowoneka bwino.

Zizindikiro zimayambitsa kuvutika kwa wokhudzidwayo, kuphatikiza pakusokonekera pagulu, akatswiri kapena zina zofunika pamoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti zizindikirazo zimalumikizidwa ndi ma syndromes ena, monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kusowa kudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudzicheka kapena kudzipha, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda ambiri amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimatha kukhudza aliyense, komabe, matendawa amatha kukhala mwa anthu omwe adapanikizika kwambiri kapena omwe adakumana ndi zowawa zazikulu ali mwana, monga kuzunzidwa, kutengeka kapena kugonana .

Zovuta zaubwana izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwa luso la munthu kudzizindikiritsa, makamaka ngati achiwawawo ndi am'banja kapena osamalira. Komabe, chiopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli chimachepa ngati mwanayo akumva kuti akutetezedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi omwe amamusamalira.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Kuzindikira kwamatenda a kusokonekera kwa anthu angapo kumapangidwa ndi wamisala, kudzera pakuwunika kwa zisonyezo, ndikofunikanso kupatula kupezeka kwa matenda ena amisala ndi amitsempha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingayambitse izi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Dissociative identity disorder ilibe mankhwala, komabe, zizindikilo zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchepetsedwa ndi chithandizo chofotokozedwa ndi wazamisala, ndi cholinga chosintha mawonekedwe angapo kukhala amodzi. Njira zazikuluzikulu zochiritsira ndi izi:

• Malangizo;
• Chithandizo cha Hypnosis;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga anxiolytics ndi antidepressants, kuti muchepetse nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa mwachitsanzo.

Kuchira kwa matendawa kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zizindikilo komanso mawonekedwe omwe amapereka, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo choyenera.