Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 2 Disembala 2024
Anonim
Hepatitis B mu Mimba: Katemera, Kuwopsa ndi Chithandizo - Thanzi
Hepatitis B mu Mimba: Katemera, Kuwopsa ndi Chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chiwindi cha hepatitis B pa mimba chitha kukhala chowopsa, makamaka kwa mwanayo, chifukwa pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mayi wapakati atapatsira mwanayo panthawi yobereka.

Komabe, kuipitsa kumatha kupewedwa ngati mayi atalandira katemera wa hepatitis B asanakhale ndi pakati, kapena atakhala ndi pakati pa trimester yachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maola 12 oyamba atabadwa, mwana ayenera kulandira katemera ndi majakisoni a immunoglobulin olimbana ndi kachilomboka kuti asatenge matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B panthawi yoyembekezera imatha kupezeka kudzera mu mayeso a magazi a HbsAg komanso anti-HBc, omwe ndi gawo lazachipatala chovomerezeka. Atatsimikizira kuti mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilomboka, ayenera kufunsa a hepatologist kuti akuwonetseni chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingachitike pokhapokha ndikupuma ndi zakudya kapena ndi mankhwala oyenera pachiwindi, kutengera kukula kwake ndi matendawo.

Mutha kupeza katemera wa hepatitis B.

Amayi onse omwe sanalandire katemera wa hepatitis B komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ayenera kulandira katemera asanatenge mimba kuti adziteteze komanso mwana.


Amayi oyembekezera omwe sanalandire katemerayu kapena omwe alibe nthawi yokwanira, amatha kumwa katemerayu nthawi yapakati, kuyambira milungu 13 ya bere, chifukwa ndi kotetezeka.

Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa hepatitis B.

Momwe mungachiritse matenda a chiwindi a B ali ndi pakati

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi a B m'mimba chimaphatikizapo kupumula, kutenthetsa madzi ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa, zomwe zimathandizira kuchira kwa chiwindi. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa mwanayo, adokotala angakuuzeni katemera ndi ma immunoglobulins.

Pankhani ya matenda otupa chiwindi a B omwe ali ndi pakati, ngakhale mayi wapakati alibe zizindikiro zilizonse, adotolo angapangire kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa otchedwa Lamivudine kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha mwanayo.

Pamodzi ndi Lamivudine, adotolo amathanso kupereka jakisoni wa ma immunoglobulin kuti mayi wapakati azitenga m'miyezi yapitayi yamimba, kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ma virus m'magazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga mwana. Komabe, chisankhochi chapangidwa ndi a hepatologist, omwe ndi akatswiri omwe akuyenera kuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.


Kuopsa kwa matenda a chiwindi a B mu mimba

Kuopsa kwa matenda otupa chiwindi a hepatitis B mukakhala ndi pakati kumatha kuchitika kwa onse apakati ndi mwana:

1. Kwa woyembekezera

Mayi wapakati, akapanda kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala a hepatitis B ndipo satsatira malangizo a hepatologist, amatha kudwala matenda owopsa a chiwindi, monga chiwindi cha chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi, kuwonongeka komwe sikungasinthike.

2. Kwa mwana

Hepatitis B ali ndi pakati nthawi zambiri amapatsira mwanayo panthawi yobereka, kudzera pakukumana ndi magazi a mayi, ndipo nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala ndi kuipitsidwa kudzera m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, atangobadwa kumene, mwana ayenera kulandira katemera wa hepatitis B ndi jakisoni wa immunoglobulin pasanathe maola 12 kuchokera pakubereka ndi mitundu iwiri ya katemerayo mu miyezi 1 ndi 6 ya moyo.

Kuyamwitsa kumatha kuchitika mwachizolowezi, chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B sikadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Phunzirani zambiri za kuyamwitsa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire kuti mwanayo sangadetsedwe

Kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo, mwana wa mayi yemwe ali ndi chiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi a B, kapena ayi, sakhala wodetsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyo azitsatira chithandizo chomwe dokotala wapereka komanso kuti mwanayo, akangobadwa kumene, alandire katemera wa hepatitis B komanso jakisoni wa immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi hepatitis B.


Pafupifupi 95% ya ana omwe amathandizidwa motere atabadwa alibe kachilombo ka hepatitis B.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a B m'mimba

Zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a hepatitis B ali ndi pakati ndi awa:

  • Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
  • Matenda oyenda;
  • Kusanza;
  • Kutopa;
  • Kupweteka m'mimba, makamaka kumtunda, pomwe chiwindi chimapezeka;
  • Malungo;
  • Kusowa kwa njala;
  • Malo opepuka, monga putty;
  • Mkodzo wakuda, ngati mtundu wa coke.

Mu matenda otupa chiwindi a hepatitis B, mayi wapakati nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zisonyezo, ngakhale izi zimakhalanso pachiwopsezo kwa mwana.

Dziwani zonse za hepatitis B.

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