Laparoscopy

Zamkati

• Kodi laparoscopy ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira laparoscopy?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa laparoscopy?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi laparoscopy ndi chiyani?

Laparoscopy ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe imayang'ana zovuta m'mimba kapena njira yoberekera ya amayi. Opaleshoni ya laparoscopic imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chopyapyala chotchedwa laparoscope. Imalowetsedwa m'mimba kudzera pobowola pang'ono. Chodulira ndi kochekera kakang'ono kamene kamadulidwa pakhungu pochita opaleshoni. Chubu chili ndi kamera yolumikizidwa nacho. Kamera imatumiza zithunzi kuwunikira kanema. Izi zimathandiza dokotalayo kuti aziwona mkati mwa thupi popanda vuto lalikulu kwa wodwalayo.

Laparoscopy imadziwika kuti opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri. Amalola kugona mwachidule kuchipatala, kuchira msanga, kupweteka pang'ono, ndi zipsera zazing'ono kuposa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe (yotseguka).

Mayina ena: matenda opatsirana a laparoscopy, opaleshoni ya laparoscopic

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zam'mimba, opaleshoni ya laparoscopic itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira:

• Ziphuphu ndi zina zotupa
• Zoletsa
• Kutuluka magazi mosadziwika
• Matenda

Kwa amayi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupezera ndi / kapena kuchiza:

• Fibroids, zophuka zomwe zimapanga mkati kapena kunja kwa chiberekero. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa fibroid imakhala yopanda khansa.
• Ziphuphu zamchiberekero, matumba odzaza ndi madzi omwe amapangika mkati kapena pamwamba pa ovary.
• Endometriosis, momwe minofu yomwe imayendetsa chiberekero imakula kunja kwake.
• Kuphulika kwa m'mimba, chikhalidwe chomwe ziwalo zoberekera zimagwera kapena kutuluka kumaliseche.

Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku:

• Chotsani ectopic pregnancy, mimba yomwe imakula kunja kwa chiberekero. Dzira la umuna silingakhale ndi mimba ya ectopic. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa mayi wapakati.
• Chitani chimbudzi, kuchotsa chiberekero. Hysterectomy itha kuchitidwa kuti ithetse khansa, kutuluka mwazi, kapena zovuta zina.
• Pangani tubal ligation, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba poletsa timachubu ta amayi.
• Chitani zosadziletsa, kutuluka kwamkodzo mwangozi kapena mosadziwika.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyezetsa thupi komanso / kapena kuyerekezera kujambula, monga ma x-ray kapena ma ultrasound, sikupereka chidziwitso chokwanira kuti mupeze matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira laparoscopy?

Mungafunike laparoscopy ngati:

• Mukhale ndi ululu wopweteka kwambiri kapena / kapena wosatha m'mimba mwanu kapena m'chiuno
• Muzimva chotupa m'mimba mwanu
• Khalani ndi khansa yam'mimba. Kuchita opaleshoni ya laparoscopic kumatha kuchotsa mitundu ina ya khansa.
• Ndi mzimayi wolemera kuposa nthawi yanthawi yonse yakusamba
• Ndi mzimayi yemwe akufuna njira yolerera yolerera
• Kodi mzimayi ali ndi vuto lokhala ndi pakati. Laparoscopy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zotchinga m'machubu zam'mimba ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze chonde.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa laparoscopy?

Kuchita opaleshoni ya laparoscopic nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala cha odwala. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:

• Mudzachotsa zovala zanu ndi kuvala mkanjo wachipatala.
• Mudzagona pa tebulo logwiritsira ntchito.
• Ma laparoscopy ambiri amachitika mukakhala kuti muli ndi anesthesia. Anesthesia wamba ndi mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kukomoka. Zimatsimikizira kuti simumva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi ya opaleshoniyi. Mupatsidwa mankhwalawo kudzera mu mzere wamitsempha (IV) kapena mwa kupuma mpweya kuchokera kumaso. Dokotala wophunzitsidwa mwapadera wotchedwa anesthesiologist akupatsirani mankhwalawa
• Ngati simukupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri, mudzalandira jakisoni m'mimba mwanu kuti dzanzi lisagwedezeke kuti musamve kuwawa kulikonse.
• Mukakomoka kapena m'mimba mwanu muli dzanzi kwathunthu, dokotalayo amakupangitsani kamphindi kakang'ono pansi pamimba panu, kapena pafupi ndi malowa.
• Laparosope, chubu chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa, chidzaikidwa kudzera pachombocho.
• Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kupangidwa ngati kafukufuku kapena zida zina za opaleshoni zikufunika. Kafukufuku ndi chida chochitira opaleshoni chomwe chimafufuza mbali zamkati mwa thupi.
• Mukamachita izi, mtundu wina wamafuta adzaikidwa m'mimba mwanu. Izi zimakulitsa malowa, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti dokotalayo aone mkati mwa thupi lanu.
• Dokotalayo amayendetsa laparoscope kuzungulira malowo. Awona zithunzi zam'mimba ndi ziwalo zam'mimba pakompyuta.
• Ndondomekoyo ikachitika, zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi mpweya wambiri zimachotsedwa. Zowongolera zazing'ono zidzatsekedwa.
• Mudzasunthidwa kuchipinda kuchira.
• Mutha kukhala ndi tulo komanso / kapena nseru kwa maola angapo pambuyo pa laparoscopy.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Ngati mukupeza mankhwala oletsa ululu, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena kupitilira apo kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni. Simungathe kumwa madzi panthawiyi. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za malangizo apadera. Komanso, ngati mukupeza mankhwala oletsa ululu, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza zoti wina azikupititsani kunyumba. Mutha kukhala okwiya komanso osokonezeka mukadzuka panjira.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuvala zovala zosavala. Mimba yanu imatha kumva kuwawa pang'ono pambuyo pa opareshoni.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusasangalala pambuyo pake. Mavuto akulu siachilendo. Koma atha kuphatikizanso kutuluka magazi pamalo obowolera ndi matenda.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuphatikizira kuzindikira ndi / kapena kuchitira chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Endometriosis
• Fibroids
• Ziphuphu zamchiberekero
• Ectopic mimba

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuchotsa chidutswa choyesa khansa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

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2. ASCRS: American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons [Internet]. Oakbrook Terrace (IL): American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons; Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Ndi chiyani ?; [adatchula 2018 Nov 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/laparoscopic-surgery-what-it
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.