Kusiyanitsa kwa magazi

Kusiyanitsa kwa magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wamaselo oyera a magazi (WBC) omwe muli nawo m'magazi anu. Zimavumbulutsanso ngati pali maselo achilendo kapena osakhwima.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Katswiri wa labotale amatenga dontho lamagazi pachitsanzo chanu ndikulipaka pagalasi. Chopakacho chidetsedwa ndi utoto wapadera, womwe umathandiza kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yama cell oyera.

Mitundu isanu yamaselo oyera, omwe amatchedwanso ma leukocyte, imawonekera m'magazi:

• Ma Neutrophils
• Ma lymphocyte (maselo a B ndi ma T cell)
• Ma monocyte
• Zojambulajambula
• Basophils

Makina apadera kapena wothandizira zaumoyo amawerengera kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wamaselo. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsa ngati kuchuluka kwamaselo kuli kofanana ndendende wina ndi mnzake, komanso ngati kuli kochuluka kapena kochepa mtundu umodzi wamaselo.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti mupeze matenda, kuchepa magazi, kapena leukemia. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika chimodzi mwazimenezi, kapena kuwona ngati chithandizo chikugwira ntchito.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagazi oyera imaperekedwa monga gawo:

• Neutrophils: 40% mpaka 60%
• Ma lymphocyte: 20% mpaka 40%
• Ma monocyte: 2% mpaka 8%
• Eosinophils: 1% mpaka 4%
• Basophils: 0.5% mpaka 1%
• Gulu (achinyamata neutrophil): 0% mpaka 3%

Matenda aliwonse kapena kupsinjika kwakukulu kumachulukitsa kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera. Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera oyera kumakhala chifukwa cha kutupa, chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena matenda amwazi monga leukemia.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuwonjezeka kosazolowereka kwamtundu umodzi wamagazi oyera kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina yamagazi oyera.

Kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda oopsa
• Kupsinjika kwakukulu
• Eclampsia (kugwidwa kapena kukomoka mwa mayi wapakati)
• Gout (mtundu wa nyamakazi chifukwa cha uric acid womanga m'magazi)
• Mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a Myeloproliferative
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Rheumatic fever (matenda chifukwa chotenga kachilombo ka gulu A mabakiteriya a streptococcus)
• Chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro)
• Zowopsa
• Kusuta ndudu

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Chemotherapy
• Fuluwenza (chimfine)
• Thandizo la radiation kapena kuwonekera
• Matenda a kachilombo
• Matenda ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya

Kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya
• Matenda a chiwindi (kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi)
• Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, kapena mono (matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zotupa zam'mimba)
• Khansa ya m'magazi (mtundu wa khansa yamagazi)
• Multiple myeloma (mtundu wa khansa yamagazi)
• Matenda a kachilombo (monga ntchofu kapena chikuku)

Kuchepetsa kwa ma lymphocyte kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Chemotherapy
• Matenda a HIV / AIDS
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Thandizo la radiation kapena kuwonekera
• Sepsis (kuyankha mwamphamvu, kotupa kwa mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito steroid

Kuchuluka kwa ma monocyte kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda opatsirana otupa
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a parasitic
• TB, kapena TB (matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza mapapu)
• Matenda a kachilombo (mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, mumps, chikuku)

Kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a Addison (adrenal gland samatulutsa mahomoni okwanira)
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Khansa
• Matenda myelogenous khansa
• Matenda a Collagen
• Matenda a Hypereosinophilic
• Matenda a parasitic

Kuchuluka kwa ma basophil atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Pambuyo pa splenectomy
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Matenda a m'magazi (mtundu wa khansa ya m'mafupa)
• Matenda a Collagen
• Matenda a Myeloproliferative (gulu la matenda amfupa)
• Nthomba

Kuchepa kwama basophil atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda oopsa
• Khansa
• Kuvulala kwambiri

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Kusiyanitsa; Zovuta; Masamba oyera amagazi

• Basophil (kutseka)
• Zinthu zopangidwa zamagazi

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Masiyanidwe leukocyte kuwerenga (diff) - zotumphukira magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 440-446.

Hutchison RE, Schexneider KI. Matenda a leukocytic. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 33.