Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero

Zamkati

• Nthawi yokayikira khansa
• Momwe mungapewere mawonekedwe a khansa

Khansara ya chiberekero, yotchedwanso khansa ya pachibelekero, ndi vuto loyipa lomwe limakhudza maselo amchiberekero ndipo limakonda kwambiri azimayi azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60.

Khansara iyi imalumikizidwa ndimatenda a HPV, amtundu wa 6, 11, 16 kapena 18, omwe amapatsirana pogonana ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa DNA yama cell, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa khansa. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti azimayi onse omwe amakumana ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi khansa.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a HPV, zifukwa zina zitha kuthandizira kuyambika kwa khansa yamtunduwu, monga:

• Kuyamba koyambirira kwa moyo wogonana;
• Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo;
• Musagwiritse ntchito kondomu mukamacheza kwambiri;
• Kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga maliseche, chlamydia, kapena Edzi;
• Kukhala ndi kubadwa kangapo;
• Ukhondo munthu;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali njira zakulera zakumwa kwa zaka zoposa 10;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena corticosteroids;
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation;
• Wakhala ndi squamous dysplasia ya maliseche kapena nyini;
• Kudya mavitamini A, C, beta-carotene ndi folic acid ochepa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbiri ya banja kapena kusuta kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.

Nthawi yokayikira khansa

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti khansara ya khomo lachiberekero ndikutuluka magazi kunja kwa msambo, kupezeka kwa zotuluka komanso kupweteka m'chiuno. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za khansa ya pachibelekero.

Zizindikirozi ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi azimayi akangowonekera kuti, ngati ali khansa, mankhwala asavutike.

Momwe mungapewere mawonekedwe a khansa

Njira imodzi yopewera khansa ya pachibelekero ndi kupewa matenda a HPV, omwe amatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kupewa kusuta, kukhala ndi ukhondo wokwanira ndikumwa katemera wa HPV, yemwe atha kuchitidwa kwaulere ku SUS, ndi anyamata ndi atsikana azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 14, kapena makamaka, azimayi mpaka Azaka 45 kapena amuna azaka 26. Mvetsetsani bwino mukamamwa katemera wa HPV.

Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga kuwunika kwa azachipatala, kudzera mu mayeso a Preventive kapena Papanicolau. Kuyesaku kumalola adotolo kuzindikira zosintha zoyambirira zomwe zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya pachibelekero, yomwe imawonjezera mwayi wochiritsidwa.