Katundu wa HIV

Zamkati

• Kodi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakachuluka ka HIV?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiyani?

Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndiko kuyesa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi anu. HIV imayimira kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi. HIV ndi kachilombo kamene kamaukira ndikuwononga maselo amthupi lathu. Maselowa amateteza thupi lako kumatenda, mabakiteriya, ndi majeremusi ena oyambitsa matenda. Mukataya maselo ambiri amthupi lanu, thupi lanu limakhala ndi vuto lolimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda ena.

HIV ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa Edzi (matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV ndi Edzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matenda omwewo. Koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HIV alibe Edzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi ali ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda owopsa, chibayo chachikulu, ndi khansa zina, kuphatikizapo Kaposi sarcoma.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mungamwe mankhwala oteteza chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu, ndipo angakulepheretseni kutenga Edzi.

Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa nucleic acid, NAT, nucleic acid amplification test, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, HIV kuchuluka kwa HIV

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Onani momwe mankhwala anu a HIV akugwirira ntchito
• Onaninso kusintha kulikonse mukatenga kachilombo ka HIV
• Dziwani za kachilombo ka HIV ngati mukuganiza kuti mwangotenga kumene

Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi mayeso okwera mtengo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakufunika zotsatira zachangu. Mitundu ina yotsika mtengo ya kuyezetsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuti mupeze kachilombo ka HIV.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV mukapezeka kuti muli ndi HIV. Kuyeza koyambaku kumathandizira omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa momwe zinthu zasinthira pakapita nthawi. Muyesanso kuyesa miyezi itatu kapena inayi kuti muwone ngati ma virus anu asintha kuyambira mayeso anu oyamba. Ngati mukuchiritsidwa kachilombo ka HIV, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kuti awone momwe mankhwala anu akugwirira ntchito.

Mwinanso mungafunike kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwatenga kachiromboka posachedwa. HIV imafala makamaka kudzera mukugonana komanso magazi. (Ikhozanso kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yobadwa komanso kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.) Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ngati:

• Kodi ndi munthu amene wagonana ndi mwamuna wina
• Anagonana ndi mnzake yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Wakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Mudabayirapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga heroin, kapena masingano ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi wina

Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumatha kupeza kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi anu pasanathe masiku angapo mutapatsidwa kachilomboka. Mayesero ena atha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi kuti awonetse matenda. Munthawiyo, mutha kupatsira munthu wina mosadziwa. Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumakupatsani zotsatira posachedwa, kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakachuluka ka HIV?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Koma ngati mukupita kukayezetsa kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, muyenera kukambirana ndi mlangizi musanayezeke kapena mukadzamuyesa kuti mumvetsetse zotsatira zake komanso zomwe mungasankhe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pansipa pali mndandanda wazotsatira zake. Zotsatira zanu zimasiyana malinga ndi thanzi lanu komanso ngakhale labu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa.

• Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti palibe kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka m'magazi anu, ndipo mulibe kachilomboka.
• Kuchepetsa ma virus kumatanthauza kuti kachilomboka sikamagwira ntchito ndipo mwina kumatanthauza kuti mankhwala anu a HIV akugwira ntchito.
• Kuchuluka kwa mavairasi kumatanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo mankhwala anu sakugwira ntchito bwino. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma virus, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamavuto ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Kungatanthauzenso kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga Edzi. Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma virus ambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mwina angasinthe dongosolo lanu la mankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV?

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a HIV, pali mankhwala abwinoko omwe akupezeka pano kuposa kale. Masiku ano, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akukhala motalikirapo, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino kuposa kale. Ngati mukukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndikofunikira kuti muzikaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi zonse.

Zolemba

1. AIDSinfo [Intaneti]. Rockville (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Chidule cha HIV: HIV / AIDS: Zomwe Zimayambira [zasinthidwa 2017 Dec 4; yatchulidwa 2017 Dis 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
2. AIDSinfo [Intaneti]. Rockville (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Chidule cha HIV: Kuyesedwa kwa HIV [kusinthidwa 2017 Dec 4; yatchulidwa 2017 Dis 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.