Mipando yachitetezo cha ana

Mipando yachitetezo cha ana imatsimikiziridwa kuti imapulumutsa miyoyo ya ana pangozi.

Ku United States, mayiko onse amafuna kuti ana akhazikike pampando wamagalimoto kapena pampando wothandizira mpaka atakwanitsa kutalika kapena kulemera. Izi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Ana ambiri amakula mokwanira kusamukira ku lamba wokhazikika pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 12 zakubadwa.

Kuti mwana wanu akhale wotetezeka, sungani malangizowa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpando wachitetezo cha galimoto.

• Mwana wanu akabadwa, muyenera kukhala ndi mpando wagalimoto kuti mubweretse mwanayo kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala.
• Nthawi zonse muteteze mwana wanu pampando wamgalimoto mukakwera galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zamangirizidwa bwino.
• Werengani malangizo a wopanga mpando wamagalimoto njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpandowo. Werengani buku la eni galimoto yanu, inunso.
• Mipando yamagalimoto ndi mipando yolimbikitsira nthawi zonse iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pampando wakumbuyo wagalimoto. Ngati kulibe mpando wakumbuyo, mpando wamagalimoto umatha kutetezedwa pampando wonyamula anthu wakutsogolo. Izi zitha kuchitika Pokhapokha ngati mulibe thumba la mpweya lakumbuyo kapena mbali, kapena thumba la mpweya lazimitsidwa.
• Ngakhale ana atakwanitsa zaka zokwanira kumangirira lamba, kukwera pampando wakumbuyo ndikotetezeka kwambiri.

Mukamasankha mpando wachitetezo cha ana koyamba:

• Mpandowo uyenera kukwaniritsa kukula kwa mwana wanu ndipo ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa bwino m'galimoto yanu.
• Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpando wamagalimoto watsopano. Mipando yamagalimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ilibe malangizo. Atha kukhala ndi ming'alu kapena zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa mpando kukhala wosatetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mpandoyo mwina udawonongeka pangozi yagalimoto.
• Yesani mpando musanagule. Ikani mpando m'galimoto yanu. Ikani mwana wanu pampando wamagalimoto. Tetezani zingwe ndi chomangira lamba. Onetsetsani kuti mpandowo ukugwirizana ndi galimoto yanu ndi mwana wanu.
• MUSAGwiritse ntchito mpando wamagalimoto tsiku lomaliza kutha. Chimango cha mpando sichingakhalenso cholimba mokwanira kuti chithandizire mwana wanu mosamala. Tsiku lothera ntchito nthawi zambiri limakhala pansi pamipando.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mpando womwe wakumbukiridwa. Lembani ndikutumiza khadi yolembetsa yomwe imabwera ndi mpando watsopano wamagalimoto. Wopanga amatha kulumikizana nanu ngati mpando umakumbukiridwa. Mutha kudziwa zazomwe mukukumbukira polumikizana ndi wopanga, kapena poyang'ana madandaulo a chitetezo pachitetezo cha mwana wanu pa www.safercar.gov/parents/CarSeats/Car-Seat-Safety.htm.

Mitundu yamipando yachitetezo cha ana ndi zoletsa monga:

• Mipando yakumbuyo
• Mipando yakutsogolo
• Mipando chilimbikitso
• Mabedi agalimoto
• Mipando yamagalimoto yomangidwa
• Zovala zoyendera

Mipando yakumbuyo

Mpando woyang'ana kumbuyo ndi womwe mwana wanu amayang'ana kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Mpando uyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu. Mitundu iwiri yamipando yakumbuyo ndi mpando wokhanda khanda ndi mpando wosinthika.

Mipando yokhayo yoyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ana. Mipando iyi ndi ya ana omwe amalemera mpaka mapaundi 22 mpaka 30 (10 mpaka 13.5 kilogalamu), kutengera mpando wamagalimoto. Mufunika mpando watsopano mwana wanu akadzakula. Ana ambiri amakula kuchokera pamipando iyi pofika miyezi 8 mpaka 9. Mipando yokhayo ya ana ili ndi zogwirizira kuti muthe kunyamula mpandowo popita ndikubwera mgalimoto. Ena ali ndi maziko omwe mutha kusiya oyika mgalimoto. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mutsegule mpando wamagalimoto nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga momwe mpando uyenera kukhazikitsidwira kuti mutu wa mwana wanu usamayendeyende mukamayendetsa.

Mipando mpandadenga. Mipando iyi iyenera kuyikidwa kumbuyo moyang'ana kumbuyo ndipo ndi ya ana ndi makanda. Mwana wanu akakula ndikukula, mpandowo umatha kusinthidwa kuti muziyang'ana kutsogolo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mwana wanu aziyang'ana kumbuyo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zitatu ndipo mpaka mwana wanu atapitirira kulemera kapena kutalika kololedwa ndi mpando.

MIPANDO YOTSATIRA MTSOGOLO

Mpando woyang'ana kutsogolo uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pampando wakumbuyo wagalimoto yanu, ngakhale imalola mwana wanu kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Mipando imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mwana wanu atakhala wamkulu kwambiri kuti akhale pampando woyang'ana kumbuyo.

Mpando wothandizira woyang'ana kutsogolo ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kwa ana aang'ono, zingwe zolumikizira mpando wolimbikitsira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwana wanu akafika kumtunda ndi kulemera kwake kwa zingwe (kutengera malangizo ampando), zigoli zapamtunda ndi malamba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mwana wanu azimangirizidwa.

Mipando BOOSTER

Mpando wolimbikitsira umakweza mwana wanu kuti magalimoto ndi malamba amapewa agwirizane moyenera. Lamba wamapapu ayenera kugwera ntchafu zapamwamba za mwana wanu. Lamba wamapewa ayenera kudutsa pakati pa phewa ndi chifuwa cha mwana wanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito mipando yolimbikitsira ana okulirapo mpaka atakwanira kuti akwaniritse lamba wapampando moyenera. Lamba wa pamiyendo amayenera kukhala wotsika komanso wolimba m'mataya am'mwamba, ndipo lamba wamapewa akuyenera kukhala wolumikizana paphewa ndi pachifuwa osadutsa khosi kapena nkhope. Miyendo ya mwana iyenera kukhala yayitali mokwanira kotero kuti mapazi akhoza kukhala apansi pansi. Ana ambiri amatha kuvala lamba nthawi ina pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 12.

MABEDWA A GALIMOTO

Mipando imeneyi imatchedwanso mipando yapansi yamagalimoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osowa msanga kapena zina zofunika. American Academy of Pediatrics imalimbikitsa kukhala ndi wothandizira zaumoyo kuyang'ana momwe mwana wanu wamwamuna wamwamuna wam'mbuyomu amakwanira ndikupuma pampando wamagalimoto asanachoke kuchipatala.

Mipando yomangidwa

Magalimoto ena ali ndi mipando yamagalimoto yomangidwapo. Kulemera ndi kutalika kwake kumasiyana. Mutha kudziwa zambiri pamipando iyi powerenga buku la eni galimoto kapena kuyimbira wopanga magalimoto.

MAulendo Aulendo

Zovala zapadera zimatha kuvekedwa ndi ana okalamba omwe ali ndi mipando yakutsogolo yoyang'ana kutsogolo. Zovala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mokhala ndi mipando yolimbikitsira. Zovala zovalazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolo cha galimoto ndi malamba apampando. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mipando yamagalimoto, ana ayenera kukhala pampando wakumbuyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito bulangeti.

Mipando yamagalimoto aana; Mipando yamagalimoto achichepere; Mipando yamagalimoto; Mipando yachitetezo chamagalimoto

• Mpando wamagalimoto woyang'ana kumbuyo

Durbin DR, Hoffman BD; Council on Kuvulala, Chiwawa, ndi Kupewa Poizoni. Chitetezo cha okwera ana. Matenda. 2018; 142 (5). pii: e20182460. PMID: 30166368 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30166368. (Adasankhidwa)

Hargarten SW, Frazer T. Kuvulala ndi kupewa kuvulala. Mu: Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Connor BA, Nothdurft HD, Mendelson M, Leder K, olemba. Mankhwala Oyendera. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 50.

Tsamba la National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Chitetezo cha ana ku Parents Central: Mipando yamagalimoto. www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/car-seats-and-booster-seats. Idapezeka pa Marichi 13, 2019.

• Chitetezo cha Ana
• Chitetezo Chagalimoto