Incialal hernia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungapewere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka

Matenda osalala ndi mtundu wa chophukacho chomwe chimachitika pamalo opweteka a opaleshoni pamimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso ndi kuchira kokwanira kwa khoma la m'mimba. Chifukwa cha kudula kwa minofu, khoma la m'mimba limafooka, ndipo limapangitsa matumbo, kapena chiwalo china chilichonse pansi pamalowo kuti chikhale chosavuta kusuntha ndikusindikiza malowo, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kutupa pang'ono m'derali.

Ngakhale ma hernias osakhazikika ndimavuto ofala kwa aliyense amene achita opaleshoni yam'mimba, amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, omwe adadwala matenda a zilonda, kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lathanzi, monga matenda ashuga, matenda am'mapapo, kapena matenda aliwonse. zomwe zimapangitsa kukakamizidwa mkati mwa mimba.

Nthawi zonse pakakhala kukayikira kuti nthenda yotupa yomwe ikupangika ikukula pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kapena kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe adachita opaleshoniyi, kuti nthendayo iwayese ndipo mankhwala adayamba mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha nthenda yotumbuluka ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa pafupi ndi chilonda cha opaleshoni yam'mimba, komabe, ndizofala kuti zizindikilo zina zowoneka, monga:

• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo a chophukacho;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Malungo pansipa 39ºC;
• Kuvuta kukodza;
• Kusintha kwamatumbo, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

Chingwe choterechi chimapezeka patatha miyezi 3 kapena 6 kuchokera pomwe opareshoniyo, koma imatha kuonekera nthawiyo isanakwane. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichizolowezi kuti nthenda ya hernia imawoneka mosavuta ikayimirira kapena ikulemera, ndipo imatha ngakhale kutha pansi ndikukhala momasuka.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthaŵi zambiri, nthendayi imatha kupezeka ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni, pongowona zizindikiro ndi kuyesa mbiri yachipatala. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti ngati pali chikayikiro chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chophukacho, pitani ku Family Health Center kapena mukakumane ndi dotolo amene adachita opaleshoniyi.

Zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungapewere

Hernia wosakhazikika amatha kuchitika mulimonse momwe zingakhalire pamimba pamimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimachitika pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni pamimba. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi nthendayi, monga:

• Kukhala ndi matenda pamalopo;
• Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena wonenepa kwambiri;
• Kukhala wosuta;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala, makamaka ma immunosuppressants kapena ma steroids;
• Kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, monga matenda ashuga, kulephera kwa impso kapena matenda am'mapapo.

Malangizo abwino kwambiri ochepetsera chiopsezo chokhala ndi nthenda yosakhazikika, kuwonjezera pa kupewa zoopsa, ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe adokotala akuuzani musanayambe ntchito zomwe zitha kukakamiza pamimba, kuphatikiza kukhala ndi pakati.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha nthenda yotsekeka nthawi zonse imayenera kuyesedwa limodzi ndi adotolo, kutengera momwe thanzi limakhalira, mawonekedwe ndi malo a chophukacho. Komabe, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opareshoni, momwe dokotala amatha kutsegula chilondacho kapena kupanganso khungu pakhungu kuti alowetse ukonde womwe umathandiza kulimbitsa minofu yam'mimba, kuteteza ziwalo kuti zisadutse ndikulemera pamwamba pa bala.

Zitsamba zazikulu zimakhala zovuta kuchiza motero zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni yapadera, momwe chilondacho chimatsegulidwanso. Mankhwala a hernias ang'onoang'ono, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi laparoscopy, komwe adotolo amachepetsa pang'ono kuti azikonze, osafunikira kutsegula chilonda cha opareshoni yapitayi.

Zovuta zotheka

Mukapanda kuchiritsidwa bwino, nthendayi imatha kukwapula m'matumbo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala magazi ochepa omwe mpweya umafika pagawo lomwe lakodwa. Izi zikachitika, vuto lalikulu lakufa kwamatumbo matumbo kumatha kuyamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale chophukacho chikhale chaching'ono, pakapita nthawi, ndizotheka kuti chiwonjezeka kukula, kukulira kwa zizindikilo ndikupangitsa mankhwala kukhala ovuta.