Pneumoconiosis wogwira ntchito yamakala

Coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP) ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amabwera chifukwa chopuma fumbi kuchokera ku malasha, graphite, kapena kaboni wopangidwa ndi anthu kwanthawi yayitali.

CWP imadziwikanso kuti matenda akuda am'mapapo.

CWP imachitika m'njira ziwiri: zosavuta komanso zovuta (zotchedwanso progressive massive fibrosis, kapena PMF).

Chiwopsezo chanu chokhazikitsa CWP chimatengera kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mwakhala mukuzungulira fumbi lamalasha. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi achikulire kuposa 50. Kusuta sikukuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matendawa, koma kumatha kuwononga mapapu.

Ngati CWP imachitika ndi nyamakazi, imatchedwa matenda a Caplan.

Zizindikiro za CWP ndi monga:

• Tsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutsokomola kwa sputum wakuda

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufufuza ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zanu.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT
• Kuyesa kwa mapapo

Chithandizochi chitha kuphatikizira izi, kutengera momwe matenda anu aliri:

• Mankhwala osungira mayendedwe apansi ndi kuchepetsa ntchofu
• Kukonzanso m'mapapo kukuthandizani kuphunzira njira zopumira bwino
• Thandizo la oxygen

Funsani omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chothandizira ndi kuyang'anira pneumoconiosis ya anthu amakala. Zambiri zitha kupezeka ku American Lung Association: Kuchiza ndi Kusamalira tsamba la Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Zotsatira za mawonekedwe osavuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino. Sizimayambitsa kawirikawiri kulumala kapena kufa. Mawonekedwe ovutawo amatha kupangitsa kupuma pang'ono komwe kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda bronchitis
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (kulephera kwa mbali yakumanja ya mtima)
• Kulephera kupuma

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, malungo, kapena zizindikilo zina zamatenda am'mapapo, makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine. Popeza kuti mapapu anu awonongeka kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kachilomboka kathandizidwe nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimalepheretsa kupuma kuti kukhale koopsa, komanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu anu.

Valani chigoba mukamagwira ntchito mozungulira malasha, graphite, kapena kaboni wopangidwa ndi anthu. Makampani akuyenera kukhazikitsa fumbi lokwanira. Pewani kusuta.

Matenda akuda; Pneumoconiosis; Matenda achilengedwe

• Matenda am'mapapo - akulu - amatulutsa

• Mapapo
• Mapapu ogwira ntchito yamakala - chifuwa x-ray
• Ogwira ntchito amakala amoto pneumoconiosis - gawo II
• Ogwira ntchito amakala amoto pneumoconiosis - gawo II
• Ogwira ntchito malasha pneumoconiosis, ovuta
• Ogwira ntchito malasha pneumoconiosis, ovuta
• Dongosolo kupuma

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

Zotsatira Tarlo SM. Matenda am'mapapo pantchito. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 93.