Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamatope komanso momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Kusamalira pakuchira
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Kuchita opareshoni ya cataract ndi njira yomwe mandala, omwe ali ndi banga losawoneka bwino, amachotsedwa ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni ya phacoemulsification (FACO), laser la femtosecond kapena extracapsular lens extraction (EECP), ndipo posakhalitsa pambuyo pake amalowetsa mandala opanga.

Kuthimbirira komwe kumawonekera pamagalasi ndikumayambitsa matenda amaso, kumachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa masomphenya motero ndi chifukwa chakukalamba kwachilengedwe, komabe kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha majini komanso kukhala obadwa nako, kuwonjezera poti zitha kuchitika pambuyo pake ngozi pamutu kapena kumenyedwa koopsa Pamaso. Mvetsetsani bwino zomwe cataract ndi zifukwa zina.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Opaleshoni ya cataract itha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu:

• Phacoemulsification (FACO): pochita izi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso opweteka omwe munthu samva kupweteka panthawi yochita opaleshoni. Mwa njirayi, mandala, omwe ali ndi banga losawoneka bwino, amalakalaka ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono, kenako amalowetsedwa ndi mandala oyenda bwino owoneka bwino, osafunikira zolumikizira, zomwe zimalola kuwona kwamaso msanga;
• Laser chachiwiri: pogwiritsa ntchito laser yotchedwa Lensx Laser, njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yapita, komabe, incision imapangidwa ndi laser, yomwe imalola kulondola kwambiri. Posakhalitsa, mandala amafunidwa kenako nkuikapo intraocular lens, koma nthawi ino malinga ndi kusankha kwa ophthalmologist, kukhala wokhoza kusankha chopindacho kapena cholimba;
• Kuchotsa mandala a Extracapsular (EECP): ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo, ndipo imachotsa mandala pamanja, potero imachotsa banga loyambitsidwa ndi ng'ala, ndikuliyika ndi mandala okhwima owoneka bwino. Njirayi imakhala yolumikizana ndi mandala onse ndipo malingaliro anu onse obwezeretsa masomphenya amatha masiku 30 mpaka 90.

Kuchita opareshoni ya cataract ndi njira yomwe ingatenge kuchokera mphindi 20 mpaka maola awiri, kutengera njira yomwe katswiri wa maso amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchira pamachitidwe kumatenga tsiku limodzi mpaka sabata, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya FACO kapena laser. Koma pamachitidwe a EECP, kuchira kumatha kutenga 1 mpaka 3 miyezi.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Pakuchira, munthuyo amatha kumva kuwala m'masiku oyamba, kuwonjezera pakumva kuwawa pang'ono, ngati kuti anali ndi kachitsotso m'diso, komabe, zizindikilozi ziyenera kufotokozedwera kwa ophthalmologist, pokambirana nthawi zonse kuti ateteze chisinthiko.

Sabata yoyamba ya nthawi yothandizira, ophthalmologist amatha kupereka madontho a diso ndipo, nthawi zina, maantibayotiki, ofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yoyenera, kuphatikiza pakumwa mowa ndi mankhwala panthawiyi.

Kusamalira pakuchira

Njira zina zodzitetezera pakubwezeretsa ndizo:

• Kupuma tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• Pewani kuyendetsa masiku 15;
• Khalani pa chakudya chokha;
• Pewani kusambira kapena nyanja;
• Pewani khama.
• Pewani masewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukweza;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola;
• Tetezani maso anu kuti agone.

Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuvala magalasi opaka magalasi nthawi iliyonse mukamapita mumsewu, makamaka m'masiku ochepa oyamba.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Zowopsa zomwe zimachitika pakuchita opareshoni ya cataract makamaka ndimatenda komanso kutuluka magazi m'malo ophulika, komanso khungu, pomwe malangizo azachipatala salemekezedwa.

Pankhani ya kubadwa kwa ng'ala, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu, chifukwa kuchiritsa kwa mwana kumakhala kosiyana ndi kwa achikulire, kuphatikiza pamatenda amaso kukhala ocheperako komanso osalimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchitira opaleshoni kukhale kovuta . Chifukwa chake, kutsatira pambuyo pa njirayi ndikofunikira kuti masomphenya a mwana azilimbikitsidwa munjira yabwino kwambiri komanso kuti mavuto obwereza (magalasi) amakonzedwa pakafunika kuwona bwino.