Mayeso a Osmotic fragility

Chofooka cha Osmotic ndi kuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati maselo ofiira atha kuwonongeka.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Mu labotale, maselo ofiira amayesedwa ndi yankho lomwe limawapangitsa kutupa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ndi osalimba bwanji.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti azindikire zomwe zimatchedwa cholowa cha spherocytosis ndi thalassemia. Chibadwa chotchedwa spherocytosis ndi thalassemia chimapangitsa kuti maselo ofiira a magazi akhale osalimba kuposa nthawi zonse.

Zotsatira zodziwika bwino zimatchedwa zotsatira zosavomerezeka.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kuwonetsa chimodzi mwazimenezi:

• Thalassemia
• Cholowa spherocytosis

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Spherocytosis - osmotic fragility; Thalassemia - kufooka kwa osmotic

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso zopindika zamagetsi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 152.

Gallagher PG. Matenda ofiira a khungu la magazi. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 45.