Azoospermia: ndi chiyani, momwe zingakhudzire chonde ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse azoospermia
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Azoospermia imafanana ndi kusakhala kwathunthu kwa umuna mu umuna, pokhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka mwa amuna. Vutoli limatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimapangitsa:

• Zoletsa azoospermia: pali chotchinga pamalo pomwe umuna uyenera kudutsa, womwe ungakhale chifukwa cha kusintha kwa vas deferens, epididymis kapena chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya vasectomy;
• Zomwe sizingalepheretse azoospermia: amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa umuna, komwe kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo kapena chifukwa cha zikwapu m'machende.

Ngakhale azoospermia ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka mwa abambo, palinso zovuta zina zomwe zitha kulepheretsa abambo kutenga pakati anzawo, monga matenda kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka mwa abambo ndi momwe angachiritsire.

Mankhwala a azoospermia amachitika malinga ndi chifukwa chake. Zikafika pazosalepheretsa azoospermia, chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi yankho, koma pankhani ya obstruction azoospermia, chifukwa chake chitha kuthetsedwa kudzera pakuchita opareshoni, ndikupanganso mphamvu za chonde za munthu.

Zomwe zingayambitse azoospermia

Azoospermia imayambitsidwa ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza kupanga, kusunga kapena kutumiza umuna ku urethra. Chifukwa chake zoyambitsa zazikuluzikulu ndi monga:

• Kuvulala kwa machende kapena epididymis, chifukwa cha nkhonya;
• Matenda m'thupi la abambo;
• Kukhalapo kwa chotupa m'matumbo;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy;
• Cryptorchidism, yomwe ndi mikhalidwe yomwe machende samatsikira kumtunda - kumvetsetsa zambiri za cryptorchidism;
• Varicocele;
• Opaleshoni yaposachedwa m'chiuno.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa majini kungayambitsenso zovuta pakupanga umuna, pamapeto pake kuyambitsa azoospermia kuyambira kubadwa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwira azoospermia ndi kudzera mu spermogram, kuyesa labotale momwe kuyesa kwa umuna wamwamuna kumayesedwa, kulola kuti muwone ngati umuna ulipo komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Komabe, ngakhale spermogram ikuwonetsa kusapezeka kwa umuna mu umuna, urologist ayenera kufunsa mayeso ena owonjezera kuti atsimikizire kupezako ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa. Dziwani zambiri za spermogram ndi momwe zimachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha azoospermia chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, koma nthawi zambiri akakhala cholepheretsa azoospermia, chithandizocho chimachitidwa opaleshoni ndipo chimayesetsa kukonza vutolo, kulola umuna kupitanso.

Pankhani ya non-obstructive azoospermia, chithandizocho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, ndipo mwamunayo amayenera kupatsidwa mayeso owonjezera, makamaka mahomoni, kuti aone ngati ali ndi mphamvu zoberekera.

Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti mwamunayo azitsatira katswiri wamaganizidwe, chifukwa kupimako kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa, makamaka popeza amuna ena amatha kumva kuti ndi amuna.