Kuika Corneal

The cornea ndiye mandala akunja omveka kutsogolo kwa diso. Kumuika kwam'mitsempha ndi opaleshoni yochotsa diso ndi minofu yochokera kwa woperekayo. Ndi chimodzi mwazofalitsa zomwe zimachitika kwambiri.

Mwachiwonekere mudzakhala muli ogalamuka pakumanga. Mupeza mankhwala oti akusangalatseni. Anesthesia yakomweko (mankhwala osungunula) adzabayidwa mozungulira diso lanu kuti muchepetse ululu ndikupewa kuyenda kwa diso panthawi yochita opareshoni.

Minofu yokhazikitsira matendawo imachokera kwa munthu (wopereka) yemwe wamwalira posachedwa. Cornea yoperekedwayo imakonzedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi banki yamaso yakomweko kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yanu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, mtundu wofala kwambiri wokhomerera m'matumbo umatchedwa keratoplasty wolowera.

• Imagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
• Pochita izi, dokotala wanu akuchotsani kachidutswa kakang'ono kozungulira.
• Minofu yothandiziridwayo idzasokedwa kutseguka kwa cornea yanu.

Njira yatsopano imatchedwa lamellar keratoplasty.

• Pochita izi, ndizokhazokha zamkati kapena zakunja za dongolo zimasinthidwa, m'malo mosanjikiza, monga momwe zimalowera keratoplasty.
• Pali njira zingapo zamalamulo. Amasiyana kwambiri pazosanjikiza zomwe zimasinthidwa ndikusintha kwa minofu ya omwe amapereka.
• Njira zonse zamamwala zimathandizira kuchira mwachangu komanso zovuta zochepa.

Kuika kolala kumalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Mavuto am'maso amayamba chifukwa cha kupindika kwa diso, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha keratoconus. (Kuika ndikulingalira kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati njira zochepa zochizira sizotheka.)
• Kuphulika kwa diso kuchokera kumatenda akulu kapena kuvulala
• Masomphenya otayika chifukwa cha mitambo ya diso, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha Fuchs dystrophy

Thupi limatha kukana minofu yomwe yaikidwa. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi wodwala 1 mwa atatu mzaka zisanu zoyambirira. Kukana nthawi zina kumatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi madontho a diso la steroid.

Zowopsa zina zokhazika m'maso ndi izi:

• Magazi
• Kupunduka
• Matenda a diso
• Glaucoma (kuthamanga kwambiri m'maso komwe kungayambitse masomphenya)
• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupunduka kwa diso
• Kutupa kwa diso

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo, kuphatikizapo chifuwa. Komanso muuzeni omwe akukupatsani mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala, zowonjezera, ndi zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala.

Mungafunike kuchepetsa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuundana (opopera magazi) masiku 10 asanachite opareshoni. Zina mwa izi ndi aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi warfarin (Coumadin).

Funsani omwe akukupatsirani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga mapiritsi amadzi, insulini kapena mapiritsi a matenda ashuga, omwe muyenera kumwa m'mawa wa opareshoni.

Muyenera kusiya kudya ndi kumwa madzi ambiri pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike opaleshoni yanu. Othandizira ambiri amakupatsani madzi, msuzi wa apulo, khofi wopanda tiyi kapena tiyi (wopanda zonona kapena shuga) mpaka maola awiri asanachite opareshoni. Musamamwe mowa maola 24 musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.

Patsiku la opareshoni, valani zovala zotayirira, zabwino. MUSAMVALA zodzikongoletsera zilizonse. Osayika mafuta, mafuta odzola, kapena zodzoladzola pankhope panu kapena mozungulira maso anu.

Muyenera kuti wina azikuthamangitsani kupita kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni.

Chidziwitso: Awa ndi malangizo onse. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo ena.

Mudzapita kwanu tsiku lomwelo ndi opaleshoni yanu. Wopereka wanu adzakupatsani chigamba cha diso choti muvale pafupifupi 1 mpaka 4 masiku.

Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amakupatsirani madontho othandizira diso lanu kuchira ndikupewa matenda ndikukana.

Wopereka wanu adzachotsa zokopa paulendo wotsatira. Zokongoletsa zina zimatha kukhala m'malo kwa chaka chimodzi, kapena mwina sizingachotsedwe konse.

Kuwona kwathunthu kumatha kutenga chaka chimodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimatenga nthawi kuti kutupa kutsike. Anthu ambiri omwe adalumikiza bwino matendawo amakhala ndi masomphenya kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena amaso, mutha kukhalabe ndi masomphenya pazomwezo.

Mungafunike magalasi kapena magalasi kuti mukwaniritse bwino. Kuwongolera masomphenya a laser atha kukhala njira ngati mungayang'ane pafupi, kuwona patali, kapena astigmatism pambuyo poti kuchiritsa kwachira.

Keratoplasty; Keratoplasty yolowera; Keratoplasty yamatenda; Keratoconus - kumuika; Fuchs 'dystrophy - kumuika kwam'mimba

• Chitetezo cha bafa cha akulu
• Kuika Corneal - kutulutsa
• Kupewa kugwa
• Kuteteza kugwa - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Asanachitike komanso pambuyo pake opaleshoni yam'maso
• Kuika ma Corneal - mndandanda

Gibbons A, Sayed-Ahmed IO, Mercado CL, Chang VS, Karp CL. Opaleshoni ya Corneal. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.27.

Shah KJ, Holland EJ, Mannis MJ. Kuika kwa Corneal m'matenda owoneka bwino. Mu: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, olemba. Cornea. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 160.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 423.