Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Mapulani B B Bwanji ndi Mapiritsi Ena Olepheretsa Kulera?

Zamkati

• Malire ake ndi otani?
• Dikirani, palibe malire oikidwiratu a mapiritsi a Plan B?
• Nanga mapiritsi a Ella?
• Kodi mapiritsi olera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zakulera zadzidzidzi?
• Kodi muyenera kumwa mapiritsi a EC kamodzi mukamatha kusamba?
• Bwanji ngati mutamwa kawiri m'masiku awiri - zingathandize kwambiri?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi?
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi njira zina zakulera
• Mtengo
• Zotsatira zoyipa zazifupi
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingachitike?
• Kodi zotsatira zoyipa zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti palibe zoopsa zazitali?
• Mfundo yofunika

Malire ake ndi otani?

Pali mitundu itatu ya mapiritsi akulera mwadzidzidzi (EC) kapena mapiritsi a "m'mawa":

• levonorgestrel (Plan B), piritsi lokha la progestin lokha
• ulipristal acetate (Ella), mapiritsi omwe amasankha progesterone receptor modulator, kutanthauza kuti amaletsa progesterone
• mapiritsi a estrogen-progestin (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)

Palibe malire oti mungamwe kangati mapiritsi a Plan B (levonorgestrel) kapena mitundu yake, koma izi sizikugwira ntchito pamapiritsi ena a EC.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zakuti mungamwe mapiritsi a EC kangati, zovuta zomwe zingachitike, malingaliro olakwika wamba, ndi zina zambiri.

Dikirani, palibe malire oikidwiratu a mapiritsi a Plan B?

Zolondola. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi mapiritsi a progestin okha a Plan B sikugwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena zovuta zina.

Komabe, simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi a Plan B ngati mwatenga Ella (ulipristal acetate) kuyambira nthawi yanu yomaliza.

Popeza izi, mwina mungakhale mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani mapiritsi a Plan B sakulimbikitsidwa ngati olera ngati alidi otetezeka.

Ndi chifukwa chakuti sizothandiza kuposa njira zina zolerera, monga mapiritsi kapena kondomu, popewa kutenga pakati.

Mwanjira ina, chiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito Plan B kwakanthawi kwenikweni ndi pakati.

Malinga ndi kuwunikiridwa kwa 2019, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a EC pafupipafupi amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati mpaka 20% chaka chimodzi.

Nanga mapiritsi a Ella?

Mosiyana ndi Plan B, Ella amangotengedwa kamodzi mukamayamba kusamba. Sizikudziwika ngati zili zotetezeka kapena zothandiza kumwa mapiritsiwa pafupipafupi.

Simuyeneranso kumwa mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi progestin kwa masiku osachepera asanu mutamwa Ella. Mapiritsi anu oletsa kubereka amatha kusokoneza Ella, ndipo mutha kutenga pakati.

Ella amapezeka pokhapokha mwa mankhwala ochokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo. Ndizothandiza kwambiri popewera mimba kuposa mapiritsi ena a EC.

Ngakhale muyenera kumwa Plan B mwachangu patangotha ​​maola 72 kuchokera mukugonana popanda kondomu kapena njira ina iliyonse yotchinga, mutha kumutenga Ella posachedwa mkati mwa maola 120 (masiku asanu).

Simuyenera kutenga Plan B kapena Ella nthawi yomweyo kapena pasanathe masiku 5 wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa amatha kulimbana komanso osagwira ntchito.

Kodi mapiritsi olera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zakulera zadzidzidzi?

Inde, ngakhale njirayi siyothandiza monga Plan B kapena Ella. Zingayambitse zovuta zina monga mseru ndi kusanza, nawonso.

Mapiritsi ambiri oletsa kubereka ali ndi estrogen ndi progestin, ndipo atha kumwa mankhwala opitilira muyeso monga kulera kwadzidzidzi.

Kuti muchite izi, tengani mlingo umodzi mwachangu mpaka masiku asanu mutagonana popanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga. Tengani mlingo wachiwiri patatha maola 12.

Chiwerengero cha mapiritsi omwe muyenera kumwa pamlingo uliwonse chimadalira mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.

Kodi muyenera kumwa mapiritsi a EC kamodzi mukamatha kusamba?

Ella (ulipristal acetate) ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi mukamasamba.

Mapulani a Plan B (levonorgestrel) amatha kumwa nthawi zochuluka pakufunika kwa msambo. Koma simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi a Plan B ngati mwamwa Ella kuyambira nthawi yanu yomaliza.

Kusasamba kwa msambo ndi zotsatira zofala kwambiri za mapiritsi a EC.

Kutengera mtundu wa mapiritsi a EC omwe mumamwa komanso mukamamwa, izi ndizotheka:

• kuzungulira kofupikitsa
• nthawi yayitali
• kuwona pakati pa nthawi

Bwanji ngati mutamwa kawiri m'masiku awiri - zingathandize kwambiri?

Kutenga mlingo wowonjezera wa mapiritsi a EC sikungapangitse kuti izikhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Ngati mwalandira kale mlingo wofunikira, simuyenera kutenga mlingo wowonjezera tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira.

Komabe, ngati mukugonana popanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga masiku awiri motsatizana, muyenera kutenga Plan B maulendo onse awiri kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kutenga mimba mulimonsemo, pokhapokha mutatenga Ella kuyambira nthawi yanu yomaliza.

Kodi pali zovuta zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi?

Pali zovuta zina kugwiritsa ntchito EC pafupipafupi.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi njira zina zakulera

Mapiritsi a EC sathandiza kwenikweni kupewa kutenga mimba kuposa njira zina zolerera.

Njira zina zothandiza polera ndi monga:

• kuyika mahomoni
• mahomoni IUD
• mkuwa IUD
• kuwombera
• piritsi
• chigamba
• mphete
• chopindika
• kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga

Mtengo

Mlingo umodzi wa Plan B kapena mawonekedwe ake onse amakhala pakati pa $ 25 ndi $ 60.

Mlingo umodzi wa Ella umawononga pafupifupi $ 50 kapena kuposa. Sikupezeka pakadali pano mu mawonekedwe achibadwa.

Ndiposa mitundu ina yambiri yolerera, kuphatikiza mapiritsi ndi kondomu.

Zotsatira zoyipa zazifupi

Mapiritsi a EC amatha kubweretsa zovuta zina kuposa njira zina zolerera. Gawo ili pansipa limatchula zovuta zomwe zimafala.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingachitike?

Zotsatira zoyipa zazifupi ndizo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka mutu
• kutopa
• chizungulire
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana
• mabere ofewa
• kuwona pakati pa nthawi
• msambo wosasamba kapena wolemera

Nthawi zambiri, mapiritsi a Plan B ndi Ella amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa poyerekeza ndi mapiritsi a EC omwe ali ndi progestin ndi estrogen.

Ngati mukudandaula za zovuta, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamankhwala mapiritsi a progestin okha.

Kodi zotsatira zoyipa zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zotsatira zoyipa monga kupweteka kwa mutu ndi mseru ziyenera kuzimiririka m'masiku ochepa.

Nthawi yanu yotsatira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mpaka sabata, kapena ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa kuposa nthawi zonse. Kusintha kumeneku kumangokhudza nthawiyo mukangomwa mapiritsi a EC.

Ngati simupeza nthawi yanu pasanathe sabata imodzi momwe amayembekezeredwa, muyenera kuyesa mayeso.

Ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti palibe zoopsa zazitali?

Palibe zoopsa zazitali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapiritsi a EC.

Mapiritsi a EC osatero amachititsa kusabereka. Ichi ndi malingaliro olakwika wamba.

Mapiritsi a EC amagwira ntchito pochedwetsa kapena kupewa kutulutsa mazira, nthawi yomwe msambo umatuluka m'mimba mwake.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti dzira likangopangidwa ndi umuna, mapiritsi a EC sagwiranso ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, sizigwiranso ntchito dzira litakhazikika mchiberekero.

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati kale, sizigwira ntchito. Mapiritsi a EC sali ofanana ndi mapiritsi ochotsa mimba.

Mfundo yofunika

Palibe zovuta zodziwika kwanthawi yayitali zokhudzana ndi kumwa mapiritsi a EC. Zotsatira zoyipa zakanthawi kochepa zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kupweteka mutu, komanso kutopa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mapiritsi am'mawa kapena njira yolerera, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena wamankhwala wakomweko.