Zizindikiro za RBC

Zizindikiro za red blood (RBC) ndi gawo limodzi la mayeso owerengera magazi (CBC). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, momwemo ndimaselo ofiira ochepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:

• Avereji ya kukula kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (MCV)
• Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin pamtundu wamagazi ofiira (MCH)
• Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin yofanana ndi kukula kwa selo (hemoglobin concentration) pa khungu lofiira la magazi (MCHC)

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Hemoglobin imatulutsa mpweya. Ma RBC amanyamula hemoglobin ndi oxygen m'maselo athu. Mayeso a RBC amayesa momwe ma RBC amachitira izi. Zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Zotsatira zoyesazi zili munthawi yoyenera:

• MCV: femtoliter 80 mpaka 100
• MCH: 27 mpaka 31 picograms / cell
• MCHC: 32 mpaka 36 magalamu / deciliter (g / dL) kapena 320 mpaka 360 magalamu pa lita imodzi (g / L)

Zitsanzo pamwambapa ndizoyesa wamba pazotsatira za mayesowa. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi:

• MCV pansipa yachibadwa. Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi mwa Microcytic (kumatha kukhala chifukwa chazitsulo zochepa, poyizoni, kapena thalassemia).
• MCV yachibadwa. Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Normocytic (kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakutaya mwadzidzidzi magazi, matenda a nthawi yayitali, impso kulephera, aplastic anemia, kapena mavavu amtima opangidwa ndi anthu).
• MCV pamwambapa. Kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi kwa Macrocytic (kumatha kukhala chifukwa chotsika kwambiri kapena milingo ya B12, kapena chemotherapy).
• MCH pansipa yachibadwa. Hypochromic anemia (nthawi zambiri chifukwa chazitsulo zochepa).
• MCH yachibadwa. Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Normochromic (kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakutaya mwadzidzidzi magazi, matenda atali yayitali, impso kulephera, aplastic anemia, kapena mavavu amtima opangidwa ndi anthu).
• MCH pamwambapa. Hyperchromic anemia (itha kukhala chifukwa chotsika kwambiri kapena milingo ya B12, kapena chemotherapy).

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu.Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Zizindikiro za erythrocyte; Zizindikiro zamagazi; Kutanthauza hemoglobin yamagulu (MCH); Kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); Kutanthauza kuchuluka kwamphamvu (MCV); Zizindikiro zofiira m'magazi

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Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, mavuto a Banki K. Erythrocytic. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 32.

Zikutanthauza RT. Yandikirani ku anemias. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kuwunika koyambirira kwamagazi ndi mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.