Chikhalidwe cha mafupa

Chikhalidwe cha mafupa a mafupa ndi kufufuza minofu yofewa, yonenepa yomwe imapezeka mkati mwa mafupa ena. Minofu ya m'mafupa imatulutsa maselo amwazi. Kuyesaku kumachitika pofuna kuyang'ana matenda m'mafupa.

Dokotala amachotsa gawo la mafupa anu kumbuyo kwa fupa lanu la m'chiuno kapena kutsogolo kwa fupa la m'mawere. Izi zimachitika ndi singano yaying'ono yolowetsedwa mufupa lanu. Njirayi imatchedwa kukhumba mafuta m'mafupa kapena biopsy.

Zoyeserera zamatumbo zimatumizidwa ku labu. Imaikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chotchedwa mbale yachikhalidwe. Zoyesazo zimayang'aniridwa ndi microscope tsiku lililonse kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena ma virus akula.

Ngati mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena ma virus atapezeka, mayeso ena atha kuchitidwa kuti apeze mankhwala omwe angaphe zamoyozo. Chithandizo chitha kusinthidwa kutengera izi.

Tsatirani malangizo aliwonse ochokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani kuti mukonzekere mayeso.

Uzani wopezayo:

• Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto otaya magazi
• Ngati muli ndi pakati

Mukumva kuluma kwakuthwa mankhwala akamatayitsa jekeseni. Singano ya biopsy itha kuchititsanso kupweteka kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri, kosasangalatsa. Popeza mkati mwa fupa simungathe kuchita dzanzi, kuyesa uku kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ena.

Ngati kulakalaka mafuta m'mafupa kumachitidwanso, mutha kumva kupweteka kwakanthawi, kwakuthwa m'mene madzi am'mafupa amachotsedwera.

Zowawa pamalowo nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola ochepa mpaka masiku awiri.

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso ngati muli ndi malungo osadziwika kapena ngati omwe akukupatsani akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda am'mafupa.

Palibe kukula kwa mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa pachikhalidwe chomwe chili chachilendo.

Zotsatira zosavomerezeka zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda am'mafupa. Matendawa amatha kukhala ochokera kubakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa.

Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi pamalo obowoloka. Zowopsa zowopsa, monga kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena matenda, ndizosowa kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe - mafupa

• Kukhumba kwamfupa

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kusanthula kwa mafupa okhathamira-mafupa (biopsy, banga la mafupa, chitsulo, fupa). Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 241-244.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kuwunika koyambirira kwamagazi ndi mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.