Sputum banga la mycobacteria

Sputum banga la mycobacteria ndiyeso yoyesa mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena.

Chiyesochi chimafuna zitsanzo za sputum.

• Mudzafunsidwa kutsokomola kwambiri ndikulavulira chinthu chilichonse chotuluka m'mapapu anu (sputum) muchidebe chapadera.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mupume mu nthunzi yamchere wamchere. Izi zimakupangitsa kutsokomola kwambiri ndikupanga chotupa.
• Ngati simukupanga sputum yokwanira, mutha kukhala ndi njira yotchedwa bronchoscopy.
• Kuti muwonjezere kulondola, mayesowa nthawi zina amachitika katatu, nthawi zambiri masiku atatu motsatizana.

Zoyeserera zimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. Kuyesedwa kwina, kotchedwa chikhalidwe, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira. Chiyeso cha chikhalidwe chimatenga masiku angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira. Kuyesedwa kwa sputum kumatha kuyankha dokotala mwachangu.

Kumwa madzi usiku woti mayeso asanayesedwe kumathandiza mapapu anu kutulutsa phlegm. Zimapangitsa mayeso kukhala olondola kwambiri ngati achitika m'mawa.

Ngati mukukhala ndi bronchoscopy, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo momwe mungakonzekerere.

Palibe zovuta, pokhapokha ngati bronchoscopy iyenera kuchitidwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika pomwe dokotala amakayikira chifuwa chachikulu kapena matenda ena a mycobacterium.

Zotsatira zimakhala zachilendo ngati palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka.

Zotsatira zachilendo zikuwonetsa kuti banga ndi labwino kwa:

• Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu
• Mycobacterium avium-yopanda maselo
• Mycobacteria ina kapena mabakiteriya othamanga kwambiri acid

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa, pokhapokha ngati bronchoscopy yachitika.

Acid bala bacilli banga; Tsamba la AFB; Chifuwa chachikulu cha TB; Kupaka TB

• Chiyeso cha sputum

PC Hopewell, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 35.

Mitengo GL. Mycobacteria. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 61.