Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo - catheterized specimen

Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo wa catheterized ndimayeso a labotale omwe amayang'ana ma virus mu mkodzo.

Chiyesochi chimafunikira mkodzo. Chitsanzocho chimatengedwa poyika chubu locheperako labala (lotchedwa catheter) kudzera mu mtsempha kulowa chikhodzodzo. Namwino kapena katswiri wophunzitsidwa akhoza kuchita izi.

Choyamba, malo ozungulira kutsegula kwa mtsempha wa mkodzo amatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic). Chubu chimalowetsedwa mkodzo. Mkodzo umalowerera mu chidebe chosabereka, ndipo catheter imachotsedwa.

Kawirikawiri, wothandizira zaumoyo angasankhe kusonkhanitsa mkodzo poika singano mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo kuchokera kukhoma la m'mimba ndikutsitsa mkodzo. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa makanda okha kapena kuwunika msanga matenda a bakiteriya.

Mkodzo umatumizidwa ku labotale. Kuyesedwa kumachitika kuti mudziwe ngati mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumkodzo. Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa kuti adziwe mankhwala abwino kwambiri olimbana ndi majeremusi.

Osakodza kwa ola limodzi musanayezedwe. Ngati mulibe chikhumbo chokodza, mutha kulangizidwa kuti mumwe kapu yamadzi mphindi 15 mpaka 20 mayeso asanayesedwe. Kupanda kutero, palibe kukonzekera mayeso.

Pali zovuta zina. Pamene catheter imalowetsedwa, mutha kumva kukakamizidwa. Ngati muli ndi matenda amukodzo, mutha kukhala ndi ululu pamene catheter imayikidwa.

Chiyeso chachitika:

• Kuti mupeze chitsanzo cha mkodzo wosabala mwa munthu yemwe sangathe kudzikodza yekha
• Ngati mungakhale ndi matenda amukodzo
• Ngati simungathe kutulutsa chikhodzodzo (kusungira mkodzo)

Makhalidwe abwinobwino amatengera kuyesa komwe kukuchitika. Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimanenedwa kuti "palibe kukula" ndipo ndi chisonyezo choti palibe matenda.

Chiyeso "chabwino" kapena chachilendo chimatanthauza kuti majeremusi, monga mabakiteriya kapena yisiti, amapezeka mumkodzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda amkodzo kapena matenda a chikhodzodzo. Ngati pali majeremusi ochepa chabe, omwe amakupatsani sangakulimbikitseni.

Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya omwe samayambitsa matenda amkodzo amapezeka mchikhalidwe. Izi zimatchedwa zowononga. Mwina simukusowa kuthandizidwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi catheter yamikodzo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mabakiteriya mumtsinje wawo, koma sizimayambitsa matenda enieni. Izi zimatchedwa kulamulidwa.

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Perforation (una) mu urethra kapena chikhodzodzo kuchokera ku catheter
• Matenda

Chikhalidwe - mkodzo - zitsanzo za catheterized; Mkodzo chikhalidwe - catheterization; Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo wa catheterized

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna
• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - wamwamuna
• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - chachikazi

Dean AJ, Lee DC. Njira zopangira ma bedi ndi ma microbiologic. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 67.

Germann CA, Holmes JA. Matenda osankhidwa a urologic. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 89.

James RE, Fowler GC. Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo (ndi kuchepa kwa urethral). Mu: Fowler GC, mkonzi. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 96.

Trautner BW, Hooton TM. Matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo okhudzana ndi zaumoyo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.