Chithokomiro ultrasound

Chithokomiro cha ultrasound ndi njira yoonera chithokomiro, chimbudzi m'khosi chomwe chimayendetsa kagayidwe kazinthu (njira zambiri zomwe zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa zochitika m'maselo ndi minofu).

Ultrasound ndi njira yopanda ululu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka kuti apange zithunzi zamkati mwa thupi. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri mu dipatimenti ya ultrasound kapena radiology. Zitha kuchitikanso kuchipatala.

Kuyesaku kumachitika motere:

• Mumagona ndi khosi lanu pamtsamiro kapena chithandizo china chofewa. Khosi lanu latambasulidwa pang'ono.
• Katswiri wopanga ma ultrasound amadzipaka gel osakaniza ndi madzi pakhosi panu kuti athandize kutumiza mafunde amawu.
• Kenako, katswiri amapuntha chikwapu, chotchedwa transducer, kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo pakhungu lanu. Transducer imapereka mafunde amawu. Mafunde amawu amapita mthupi lanu ndikudutsamo komwe mukuphunzira (pamenepa, chithokomiro). Kompyutala imayang'ana mawonekedwe omwe mafunde amawu amapanga akamabwerera, ndikupanga chithunzi kuchokera kwa iwo.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa.

Musamve kupweteka pang'ono ndi mayeso awa. Gel osakaniza akhoza kukhala ozizira.

Chithokomiro cha ultrasound nthawi zambiri chimachitika ngati kuyeza kwa thupi kukuwonetsa izi:

• Muli ndi chotupa pa chithokomiro chanu chotchedwa chithokomiro.
• Chithokomiro chimakhala chachikulu kapena chosasamba, chotchedwa goiter.
• Muli ndimatenda am'mimba pafupi ndi chithokomiro chanu.

Ultrasound imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsogolera singano mu biopsies ya:

• Minyewa ya chithokomiro kapena chithokomiro - Poyesa uku, singano imatulutsa minofu pang'ono kuchokera ku nodule kapena chithokomiro. Uku ndiyeso kuti mupeze matenda a chithokomiro kapena khansa ya chithokomiro.
• Matenda a parathyroid.
• Matenda am'mimba m'dera la chithokomiro.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zidzawonetsa kuti chithokomiro chimakhala ndi kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Ziphuphu (mitsempha yodzaza ndi madzi)
• Kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro (goiter)
• Mitundu ya chithokomiro
• Chithokomiro, kapena kutupa kwa chithokomiro (ngati biopsy yachitika)
• Khansa ya chithokomiro (ngati biopsy yachitika)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi komanso zotsatira za mayeso ena kuti akutsogolereni. Mafinya a chithokomiro akukhala bwino ndikulosera ngati chotupa cha chithokomiro ndichabwino kapena ndi khansa. Malipoti ambiri a chithokomiro tsopano apatsa nodule aliyense mphambu ndikukambirana momwe mutuwo udapangidwira. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zotsatira za chithokomiro chilichonse cha ultrasound.

Palibe zowopsa zilizonse za ultrasound.

Ultrasound - chithokomiro; Chithokomiro sonogram; Chithokomiro; Chithokomiro nodule - ultrasound; Chotupa - ultrasound

• Chithokomiro ultrasound
• Chithokomiro

Kujambula kwa Blum M. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Chithokomiro cha pathophysiology ndikuwunika matenda. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 11.

Strachan MWJ, Newell-Price JDC. Endocrinology. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 18.