Kodi Hypergonadism ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypergonadism?
• Kodi pali zovuta zotani kuchokera ku hypergonadism?
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Kodi hypergonadism imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Hypergonadism vs. hypogonadism

Hypergonadism ndimkhalidwe womwe ma gonads anu amabala mahomoni ambiri. Gonads ndimatenda anu oberekera. Mwa amuna, ma gonads ndi mayeso. Mwa akazi, ndi thumba losunga mazira. Chifukwa cha hypergonadism, mutha kukhala ndi testosterone ndi estrogen yoposa yachibadwa.

Hypergonadism siodziwika bwino kuposa hypogonadism. Hypogonadism ndi mawu ena opangira mahomoni otsika modabwitsa mu gonads.

Hypergonadism ndi hypogonadism ndizotheka kuchiza. Komabe, kutengera momwe amawonekera, zimatha kukhudza kutha msinkhu, chonde, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi thanzi la uchembere.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Hypergonadism yomwe imayamba munthu asanathe msinkhu imatha kubweretsa kutha msinkhu. Kutha msinkhu koyambirira ndiko kuyamba msanga komanso mwachangu kwa zosintha zokhudzana ndi kukhwima. Hypergonadism ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutha msinkhu.

Kwa anyamata ndi atsikana, hypergonadism imatha kubweretsa:

• kukula koyambirira
• kusinthasintha
• ziphuphu
• mawu apansi

Zizindikiro zina za hypergonadism ndi kutha msinkhu ndizosiyana ndi kugonana kulikonse.

Kwa atsikana, hypergonadism imatha kuyambitsa:

• kusamba koyambirira komanso kosasinthasintha
• kukula msanga m'mawere
• tsitsi lokhazikika

Kwa anyamata, hypergonadism imatha kuyambitsa:

• minofu yambiri
• kuchulukitsa kugonana
• zozizwitsa zokha ndi kutulutsa usiku

Mankhwala a mahomoni omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutha msinkhu amatha kukhala othandiza, ndipo atha kuthandiza kuti mwana akhale wachinyamata wabwinobwino.

Madokotala samazindikira nthawi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kutha msinkhu. Zina mwazomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi ndizo:

• chapakati dongosolo lamanjenje zovuta
• matenda osowa amtundu
• zotupa m'matumbo kapena m'mutu
• zotupa mu ovary kapena testis
• matenda a adrenal gland
• hypothyroidism yoopsa (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito)

Pakakhala hypergonadism isanakwane msinkhu, kuyambika kwa kusintha kwa thupi ndi kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro sikungakhale koyambirira mwachangu kapena kofunikira mokwanira kuyambitsa zovuta zina zamaganizidwe kapena kwakanthawi.

Ngati hypergonadism imayamba munthu atatha msinkhu, amuna amatha kukumana ndi tsitsi msanga ndipo azimayi amatha kumera tsitsi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypergonadism?

Chimene chimayambitsa hypergonadism nthawi zambiri sichimadziwika. Pomwe chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, chimadziwika kuti idiopathic hypergonadism.

Pali zikhalidwe zingapo zathanzi zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa hypergonadism. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• zotupa (zabwino kapena zoyipa) m'mimba mwake kapena machende
• chiwindi kapena matenda a impso
• matenda aakulu
• opaleshoni
• mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha autoimmune, monga Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi matenda a Addison
• zovuta zamtundu wa mahomoni
• kuvulala (lesion) kumatumbo a pituitary, ma gland opatsirana, ma glandal gland, adrenal gland, kapena endocrine glands
• encephalitis

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypergonadism ngati mugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroids. Izi ndichifukwa choti zowonjezerazo zimatha kubweretsa testosterone modabwitsa kwambiri ndi ma androgen ena (mahomoni ogonana amuna) komanso estrogen, mahomoni ogonana achikazi.

Kodi pali zovuta zotani kuchokera ku hypergonadism?

Kupatula pa ziphuphu ndi kusintha kwina kwakuthupi, monga tsitsi la nkhope kwa amayi ndi minofu yambiri ya m'mawere mwa amuna, hypergonadism imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Hypergonadism imatha kusokoneza msambo wokhazikika. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti akazi azikhala ndi pakati.

Amuna amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta zakubala, makamaka ngati hypogonadism yawo idayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroid. Steroids ya anabolic imatha kukhudza thanzi la testicular, kuphatikiza kuchepa kwa umuna.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi hypergonadism zimakhudzana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Kuthana ndi vutoli kumathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha hypergonadism.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Mukawona kutha msinkhu mwa mwana wanu kapena kusintha kwa thupi kwanu komwe kungakhale kokhudzana ndi zovuta zamthupi, kambiranani nkhawa zanu ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti hypergonadism, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti awone ngati kuchuluka kwamahomoni kwakwera modabwitsa. Mayeso owonjezera atha kuphatikizira ultrasound ya m'chiuno kuti mumve bwino za ma adrenal gland ndi ziwalo zina, monga mazira (azimayi). Kujambula kwamaubongo kungachitike kuti mufufuze zotupa za chithokomiro.

Kodi hypergonadism imathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza hypergonadism ndi kovuta. Cholinga ndikuchepetsa mahomoni, omwe ndi ovuta kuposa kuyesa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

Mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha hypergonadism amaphatikizanso kuphatikiza kwama mahomoni ogwirizana ndimagawo anu. Izi zitha kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti mupeze mahomoni osakanikirana bwino.

Ngati chifukwa chenicheni chingapezeke, ndiye kuti chithandizo chithandizanso posamalira vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chotupa chili ndi chotupa, pangafunike kuchotsedwa chotupacho. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala amphamvu a chithokomiro kuti muthandizire kubwezeretsa thanzi lanu.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Hypergonadism, mosiyana ndi hypogonadism, ndichinthu chosowa, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi.Kuthetsa vutoli ndikugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti muthandize kuchepetsa mahomoni anu kungakuthandizeni kupewa kapena kuchepetsa mavuto a hypergonadism.

Chinsinsi chimodzi chofunikira ndikuwona dokotala mukangoganiza kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi mahomoni. Kuyamba kwa chithandizo cha mahomoni kungatanthauze kusinthidwa mwachangu.