Bakiteriya vaginosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za bakiteriya vaginosis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kuopsa kwa bakiteriya vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis ndimatenda amphongo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya owonjezera Gardnerella vaginalis kapena Gardnerella mobiluncus mu ngalande ya amayi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zisonyezo monga kuyabwa kwambiri, kuyaka kapena kusapeza bwino mukakodza, kununkhira koyipa komanso kutulutsa koyera koyera, komwe kumatha kukhalanso chikasu kapena imvi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi gawo lachiberekero cha amayi ndipo samagonana. Kutenga ndi bakiteriya kumachitika pakakhala kusalinganika kwa microbiota ya amayi kumaliseche komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa lactobacilli komanso kuchuluka kwa mtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya kuposa ena.

Ngakhale zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, vaginosis imatha kuthandizidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kwa azachipatala kuti akapeze vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki malinga ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala.

Zizindikiro za bakiteriya vaginosis

Matenda ambiri a bakiteriya vaginosis samatsogolera ku zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo, kuzindikirika pokhapokha mukakambirana ndi azachipatala kapena mukatha kuyesa mkodzo.

Nthawi zomwe zizindikiro za matenda zimadziwika, zimachitika pambuyo poti agonana komanso asanakwane kapena atatha msambo, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa kotuwa, kubiriwira kapena chikasu;
• Ukazi wonyezimira wofanana ndi nsomba zowola;
• Kuyabwa mu maliseche ndi nyini;
• Kumva kutentha mukakodza.

Bacterial vaginosis imatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, komabe, azimayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri, omwe amakhala ndi mimbayi kapena omwe ali ndi maliseche otsika mu lactobacillus ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi bakiteriya vaginosis. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kutengera kusintha kwa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha zovuta komanso nkhawa, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a bacterial vaginosis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kudzera pakupewera njira zodzitetezera, zomwe zimatchedwanso pap smear, pakuwunika mwachizolowezi, kapena akafunsidwa ndi azimayi azachipatala, mkaziyo akamafotokoza za matendawa, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, azimayi ena atha kukhala ndi vaginosis koma alibe zisonyezo, matendawa amapezeka atakambirana ndi azachipatala, kudzera pakuwunika kwa zizindikilo.

Kuti mumalize kupeza matenda a bakiteriya vaginosis mwa Gardnerella sp, njira zowunikira zomwe zaganiziridwa ndi izi:

• Yofanana yofanana kumaliseche kumaliseche kwakukulu;
• Kutulutsa kumaliseche ndi pH yoposa 4.5;
• Kuzindikiritsa kununkhira kwa nsomba zowola, makamaka posakaniza ukazi ndi njira ya 10% ya KOH;
• Kuzindikiritsa kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe am'magulu aminyewa, omwe amatchedwa Chidziwitso maselo, amawoneka pang'ono kwambiri.

Gynecologist amathanso kulangiza mayeso amkodzo kapena mkodzo kuti atsimikizire vaginosis. Chifukwa chake, atazindikira, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha bakiteriya vaginosis nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga metronidazole, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo, monga mafuta kapena mazira, kapena mapiritsi oyamwa mkamwa. Maantibayotiki ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena malinga ndi zomwe a gynecologist akuwonetsa ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndikukula kwa zizindikilo.

Mukalandira chithandizo chake ndikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu m'maubwenzi onse ndikupewa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Onani momwe vaginosis amathandizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti tipewe kuwoneka kwa bakiteriya vaginosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakhale ndi chikazi chogwiritsira ntchito ukazi, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu m'maubwenzi onse, kuletsa kuchuluka kwa zibwenzi, kupewa zovala zothina, kukonda zokopa za thonje ndikuchita mayeso azachikazi kamodzi pachaka .

Kuopsa kwa bakiteriya vaginosis

Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya vaginosis siyimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu, komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, itha:

• Kutenga chiberekero ndi machubu, ndikupanga matenda otupa m'chiuno, amadziwikanso kuti PID;
• Kuchulukitsa mwayi wopezeka ndi Edzi, mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV;
• Kuchulukitsa mwayi woti mayi atenge matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga chlamydia kapena gonorrhea.

Kuphatikiza apo, kwa amayi apakati, matenda amtunduwu amathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo chobadwa msanga kapena mwana wakhanda wobadwa ndi thupi lochepera thupi. Dziwani zambiri za bakiteriya vaginosis ali ndi pakati.