Vinblastine

Zamkati

• Asanalandire vinblastine,
• Vinblastine amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Vinblastine ayenera kuperekedwa mumitsempha yokha. Komabe, imatha kutayikira minofu yoyandikana nayo yomwe imakhumudwitsa kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzayang'anira tsamba lanu loyang'anira izi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupweteka, kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, matuza, kapena zilonda m'malo omwe munabayira mankhwala.

Vinblastine ayenera kuperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Vinblastine imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy pochiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin) ndi non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (mitundu ya khansa yomwe imayamba mumtundu wama cell oyera omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda), ndi khansa ya machende. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza Langerhans cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X; Letterer-Siwe matenda; mkhalidwe womwe mitundu yambiri yamaselo oyera imakula m'magulu ena amthupi). Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe sinasinthe mutalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena komanso zotupa za gestational trophoblastic (mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimakhala mkati mwa chiberekero cha mayi ali ndi pakati) chomwe sichinasinthe pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ena. Vinblastine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa vinca alkaloids. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Vinblastine amabwera ngati ufa kapena yankho (madzi) oti alowe jakisoni (mumtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi pamlungu. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera mitundu ya mankhwala omwe mukumwa, momwe thupi lanu limayankhira, komanso mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu kapena kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina.Ndikofunika kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamamwa mankhwala a vinblastine.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Vinblastine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo, mitundu ina ya khansa yamapapu, Kaposi's sarcoma, ndi zotupa zina zamaubongo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire vinblastine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi vinblastine, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena china chilichonse mu jakisoni wa vinblastine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aprepitant (Emend), ma antifungal ena monga itraconazole (Sporanox) ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpac); erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, ena); HIV protease inhibitors kuphatikiza indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ndi ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra); phenytoin (Dilantin), tolterodine (Detrol, Detrol LA). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa kuti athe kuwona ngati mankhwala aliwonse angawonjezere chiwopsezo kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto lakumva mukamalandira vinblastine.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kuchiza matenda anu musanalandire jakisoni wa vinblastine.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda amtima kapena amitsempha yamagazi, kuphatikiza mitsempha ya varicose (kutupa, kufiira, kapena kupweteka m'mitsempha m'manja kapena m'miyendo), kapena matenda am'mapapo kapena a chiwindi.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti vinblastine imatha kusokoneza msambo mwa azimayi ndipo imatha kuimitsa umuna mwa amuna kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kosatha. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga mimba kapena kuyamwitsa mukalandira jekeseni wa vinblastine. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa vinblastine, itanani dokotala wanu. Vinblastine akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Vinblastine amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako kapena kunenepa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kupweteka kwa nsagwada, kupweteka kwa mafupa, ndi zowawa zina
• kutayika tsitsi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• zilonda mkamwa
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• kupweteka, dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kuyenda movutikira kapena kuyenda mosakhazikika
• kuvuta kupuma
• kutaya kumva
• kugwidwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Vinblastine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• chisokonezo
• kugwidwa
• kudzimbidwa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira vinblastine.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Velban^®¶

• Vincaleukoblastine Sulfate
• VLB

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.