Zifukwa za Anencephaly

Zamkati

• Kodi anencephaly ndi chiyani

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anencephaly, koma chofala kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa folic acid miyezi isanakwane komanso m'miyezi yoyamba yamimba, ngakhale majini ndi chilengedwe zitha kuchititsanso kusintha kwamitsempha yapakati.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anencephaly ndi izi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera m'mwezi woyamba wamimba;
• matenda;
• cheza;
• kuledzera ndi mankhwala, monga kutsogolera, mwachitsanzo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kusintha kwa majini.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti azimayi azungu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1 ali pachiwopsezo chambiri chopangira mwana wosabadwa ndi anencephaly.

Kodi anencephaly ndi chiyani

Anencephaly ndiko kusowa kwa ubongo kapena gawo lake mwa mwana. Uku ndikusintha kofunikira kwa majini, komwe kumachitika m'mwezi woyamba wamimba, ndikulephera kutseka chubu cha neural chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira m'katikati mwa manjenje, monga ubongo, meninges ndi chigaza. Zotsatira zake izi mwana wosabadwayo samakula.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi anencephaly amamwalira atangobadwa kumene kapena patadutsa maola ochepa, ndipo ngati makolo akufuna, atha kusankha kuchotsa mimba, ngati atalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku khothi lalikulu lamilandu, popeza kuti kuchotsa mimba sikungaloledwe ku Brazil .

Kugwiritsa ntchito folic acid pamimba ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa anencephaly. Popeza kusintha kumeneku kumachitika m'mwezi woyamba wokhala ndi pakati, pomwe azimayi ambiri samadziwa kuti ali ndi pakati, chowonjezera ichi chiyenera kuyambira pomwe mayi amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, miyezi itatu asanakhale ndi pakati.