Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 11 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Dysentery: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Dysentery: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Dysentery ndi vuto la m'mimba momwe mumakulira ndikuwonjezeka kwamatumbo, pomwe chopondapo chimakhala chosasinthasintha komanso pamakhala ntchofu ndi magazi chopondapo, kuphatikiza kuwoneka kwa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kukokana, komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuvulala kwam'mimba.

Dysentery nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka Chinthaka spp. ndipo Escherichia coli, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, kuphatikizapo protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Mosasamala kanthu komwe kumayambitsa vutoli, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akaonane ndi dotolo akangofika pomwe zizindikiro za kamwazi zayamba kuwonekera, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo ndikupewa zovuta, makamaka kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro zamatenda

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kamwazi ndikupezeka kwa magazi ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo, komabe zizindikilo zina zimawoneka, monga:


  • Kuchulukitsa pafupipafupi kuti musamuke;
  • Mipando yofewa;
  • Nseru ndi kusanza, zomwe zingakhale ndi magazi;
  • Kutopa;
  • Kutaya madzi m'thupi;
  • Kusowa kwa njala.

M'mimba yam'mimba, momwe kuchuluka kwa matumbo kukukulira, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa. Chifukwa chake, zikangowonetsedwa zisonyezo zosonyeza kamwazi, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala afunsidwe, komanso ndikofunikanso kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito seramu yakumwa madzi m'kamwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zizindikiro za kamwazi zikupezeka, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala ayambidwe nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pake kuti zisawonongeke zovuta zina kuphatikiza kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi, monga kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kamwazi

Ngakhale pazochitika zonsezi ndizotheka kuwona kuchuluka kwa matumbo patsiku ndikusintha kosagwirizana kwa chopondapo, pamankhwala ndikotheka kuwona kukhalapo kwa ntchofu ndi magazi mu chopondapo, zomwe sizichitika pakakhala kutsegula m'mimba.


Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Dysentery imayambitsidwa ndi opatsirana omwe amatha kufika m'mimba ndikupangitsa kukwiya kwa mucosa komanso komwe kumatha kulowa mthupi kudzera mukumwa madzi ndi chakudya.

Matenda ambiri am'mimba amachokera ku bakiteriya, omwe amayamba makamaka ndi mabakiteriya Chinthaka spp., Salmonella sp.,Msika spp., ndi Escherichia coli. Kuphatikiza pa kamwazi wamabakiteriya, palinso amoebic kamwazi, kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Entamoeba histolytica, yomwe imathanso kuipitsa madzi ndi chakudya ndikupangitsa kutsekula m'mimba pakakhala vuto la tiziromboto.

Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi, zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yayitali omwe amatha kuwononga matumbo a m'mimba, momwemo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adokotala afunsidwe kuti mankhwalawo aimitsidwe kapena kusinthidwa.


Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa kamwazi kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga, dokotala wa ana kapena gastroenterologist pofufuza zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi munthuyo komanso pofufuza ndowe kuti athe kuzindikira amene akuyambitsa kamwazi.

Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipenda tizilombo toyambitsa ndowe, tomwe timayesa kudziwa mazira kapena ma cyst a majeremusi, kapena kuyesa kwachikhalidwe komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi antibiotic pakakhala kukayikira kwa kamwazi kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya.

Chifukwa chake, pakuyezetsa kwachikhalidwe, ndowe zimakonzedwa mu labotale kuti mabakiteriya azindikiridwe kenako kuyezetsa kumachitika kuti aone ngati bakiteriya uyu ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso achikhalidwe.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mumve zambiri za mayeso oyesa:

Chithandizo cha kamwazi

Ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala am'mimba ayambike akangotuluka, makamaka zikangoyamba kuwonekera, kupewa mavuto monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chotupa cha chiwindi kapena megacolon wa poizoni, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha kamwazi chimakhala m'malo mwa madzi onse omwe atayika kudzera m'zimbudzi ndi kusanza, ndi zakumwa monga madzi, timadziti, tiyi ndi madzi a coconut, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ndi seramu yakumwa madzi m'kamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chizikhala chopepuka, chosavuta kugaya komanso chopatsa madzi ambiri, monga masamba ophika, msuzi wa masamba, gelatin ndi zipatso, mwachitsanzo.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kamwazi, dotolo angalimbikitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito maantimicrobial monga Ciprofloxacin, Sulfametoxazol-Trimetoprim kapena Metronidazole, mwachitsanzo, kulimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa wothandizira amene akuyambitsa kamwazi.

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