Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za cyclothymia ndi momwe mankhwala akuyenera kukhalira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cyclothymia, yotchedwanso cyclothymic disorder, ndimavuto am'maganizo omwe amasintha pakusintha kwamalingaliro komwe kumakhala nthawi zakusokonekera kapena kukondwerera, ndipo kumadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wofatsa wa matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika.

Cyclothymia nthawi zambiri imachitika muunyamata kapena msinkhu wachikulire ndipo nthawi zambiri samachiritsidwa chifukwa nthawi zambiri kusinthaku kumawoneka ngati gawo la umunthu wa munthu. Komabe, matenda a cyclothymic amayenera kuthandizidwa makamaka kudzera mu psychotherapy ndipo, kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za cyclothymia nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha mikangano yomwe ilipo, zovuta pakusintha ndi kukana kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza potengera momwe munthuyo alili. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi vutoli ndi izi:

• Nthawi zamanjenje ndi chisangalalo chotsatira ndikumverera ndi chisoni, kapena mosinthanitsa;
• Kulingalira mwachangu;
• Kuthetsa;
• Kusowa tulo kapena kugona kwambiri;
• Mphamvu zazikulu kapena zochepa;
• Kukana kuti china chake sichili bwino;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako.

Chifukwa chakuti kusiyanasiyana kwa zizindikilo nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati gawo la umunthu wa munthu, matenda a cyclothymia sanapangidwe, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa yayikulu kwa munthuyo, popeza amasintha mosiyanasiyana pakusintha kwa malingaliro.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Kuzindikira kwa cyclothymia kuyenera kupangidwa ndi wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist kudzera pakuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo zomwe zimafotokozedwa panthawi yama psychotherapy. Munthawi yamaphunziro, kuwonjezera pakuwunika momwe zinthu zasinthira, wama psychologist amawunikiranso kuopsa kwa zizindikirazi komanso momwe zimakhudzira moyo wamunthuyo.

Ngakhale cyclothymia nthawi zambiri siyokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamoyo wamunthu, imatha kubweretsa nkhawa yayikulu ndipo, pakachitika izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungakhale kofunikira kukhazikitsa bata lamunthu, lomwe liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi wazamisala.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yama psychotherapy, wama psychologist amathandizira kusiyanitsa pakati pa cyclothymia ndi bipolar disorder, popeza ndimikhalidwe yofananira, komabe matenda amisala, kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro kumabweretsa zizindikilo zowopsa, ndiye kuti munthuyo amamva nthawi yachisangalalo ndi Nthawi zakukhumudwa kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cyclothymia imatha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha ndi magawo a psychotherapy kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndikupewa zovuta zatsopano. Komabe, nthawi zina, kungafunikirenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi wazamisala komanso omwe atha kukhala:

• Mankhwala a antipsychotic, monga Zuclopentixol kapena Aripiprazole;
• Mankhwala a Anxiolytic, monga Alprazolam kapena Clobazam;
• Chithandizo chokhazikika, monga lithiamu carbonate.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti wodwalayo azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zizolowezi zabwino zogonera kuti achepetse kupsinjika ndikuwongolera bwino matenda a cyclothymic.