Kuwotcha kwa mankhwala kapena kuchitapo kanthu

Mankhwala omwe amakhudza khungu amatha kuyambitsa khungu, thupi lonse, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala sikuwonekera nthawi zonse. Muyenera kukayikira kupezeka kwa mankhwala ngati munthu wathanzi angadwale popanda chifukwa, makamaka ngati muli chidebe chopanda kanthu pafupi.

Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe mumagwira ntchito kwakanthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa momwe mankhwala amamangiririra mthupi la munthu.

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi mankhwala m'maso, onani chithandizo choyamba pakagwa maso mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati munthu wameza kapena akupumira mankhwala owopsa, pitani ku malo olimbana ndi poyizoni ku 1-800-222-1222.

Kutengera mtundu wakuwonetsedwa, zizindikilozo zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupuma kovuta
• Khungu loyera kapena labuluu lowala kapena buluu
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Chizungulire
• Kupweteka m'maso, kutentha kapena kuthirira
• Mutu
• Ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa, kapena kufooka chifukwa chotsatira zina
• Kukwiya
• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Kupweteka komwe khungu lakumana ndi mankhwala owopsa
• Ziphuphu, zotupa, zimapsa pakhungu
• Kusadziŵa kanthu kapena zigawo zina zosintha chidziwitso

• Onetsetsani kuti chomwe chidawotcha chachotsedwa. Yesetsani kuti musakumane nawo nokha. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi owuma, tsambulani zochulukirapo. Pewani kusisita m'maso mwanu. Chotsani chovala chilichonse ndi zodzikongoletsera.
• Thirani mankhwala pakhungu lanu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 15 kapena kupatula POPANDA kuti mankhwalawa ndi owuma laimu (calcium oxide, yotchedwanso 'laimu yachangu') kapena kuzinthu zoyambira monga sodium, potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, ndi lifiyamu.
• Muthane naye munthuyo ngati akuwoneka wokomoka, wofiirira, kapena ngati pali kupuma pang'ono, mwachangu.
• Ikani ma compress ozizira, onyowa kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Manga malo otenthedwa ndi pobvala youma (ngati nkotheka) kapena nsalu yoyera. Tetezani malo otenthedwa pamavuto ndi mikangano.
• Ziwopsezo zazing'ono zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimachira popanda chithandizo china. Komabe, ngati pali digiri yachiwiri kapena yachitatu kapena ngati pali thupi lonse, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, musamusiye munthu yekhayo ndikuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zingakhudze thupi lonse.

Chidziwitso: Ngati mankhwala alowa m'maso, maso amayenera kuthiridwa madzi nthawi yomweyo. Pitirizani kutulutsa maso ndi madzi akumwa kwa mphindi 15. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

• MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO iliyonse yanyumba monga mafuta onunkhira kapena salve pamoto woyaka.
• Osadetsedwa ndi mankhwala mukamapereka chithandizo choyamba.
• Musasokoneze chotupa kapena kuchotsa khungu lakufa pamoto.
• Musayese kusokoneza mankhwala aliwonse osafunsira kuchipatala kapena dokotala.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, akudwala khunyu, kapena wakomoka.

• Mankhwala onse ayenera kusungidwa pomwe ana aang'ono sangathe - makamaka mu kabati yokhoma.
• Pewani kusakaniza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala owopsa monga ammonia ndi bleach. Kusakaniza kumatha kutulutsa utsi woopsa.
• Pewani kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali (ngakhale otsika).
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa m'khitchini kapena mozungulira chakudya.
• Gulani zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala ndi poizoni m'makontena achitetezo, ndipo zongogula zomwe zingafunike.
• Zinthu zambiri zapakhomo zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndikutsatira malangizo amalemba, kuphatikiza zodzitetezera zilizonse.
• Osasunga zinthu zapakhomo muzakudya kapena zakumwa. Asiyeni muzotengera zawo zoyambirira zolembedwazo zisadutse.
• Sungani mosamala mankhwala nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito utoto, mafuta, ammonia, bulitchi, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatulutsa utsi pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino.

Kutentha ndi mankhwala

• Kutentha
• Chida choyamba chothandizira
• Magawo akhungu

Levine MD. Kuvulala kwamankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.

Mazzeo AS. Kuwotcha njira zosamalirira. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 38.

Rao NK, Goldstein MH. Acid ndi alkali amayaka. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.26.