Pezani njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusiya kusuta
Zamkati
Mankhwala opanda chikonga kusiya kusuta, monga Champix ndi Zyban, cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa chidwi chofuna kusuta komanso zizindikilo zomwe zimayamba mukayamba kuchepetsa kusuta ndudu, monga nkhawa, kukwiya kapena kunenepa, mwachitsanzo.
Palinso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nicotine, monga Niquitin kapena Nicorette opangidwa ndi zomatira, lozenge kapena chingamu, zomwe zimapereka mankhwala otetemera a chikonga, popanda kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina zonse za ndudu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kufunika kwa chikonga popita nthawi. Dziwani zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike mukasiya kusuta.
Mankhwala opanda chikonga
Zithandizo zopanda chikonga zothetsa kusuta zafotokozedwa patebulo lotsatirali:
| Dzina lothandizira | Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito | Zotsatira zoyipa | Ubwino |
| Bupropion (Zyban, Zetron kapena Bup) | Piritsi 1 150 mg kutumikiridwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu otsatizana. Kenako, ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 150 mg kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi yochepera yamaora 8 iyenera kuwonedwa pakati pa mitundu yotsatizana. | Kuchepetsa kusintha, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kusokonezeka, nkhawa, kunjenjemera, kugona tulo komanso kukamwa kouma | Mphamvu yofanana pa abambo ndi amai, imalepheretsa kunenepa. |
| Varenicline (Champix) | Piritsi 1,5 mg tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu kenako 1,5 mg piritsi kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 4. Kuyambira tsiku la 8, mpaka kumapeto kwa mankhwalawa, piritsi 1 1 mg, kawiri patsiku. | Nseru, chizungulire, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, malovu mkamwa, kusowa tulo ndi kuchuluka kwa njala | Kulekerera bwino, zotsatira zofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi |
| Mzere wa Nortriptyline | Piritsi limodzi la 25 mg patsiku, 2 mpaka 4 milungu isanakwane tsiku loti asiye kusuta. Kenako, wonjezerani mlingo uliwonse masiku 7 kapena 10, mpaka mlingowo ufike 75 mpaka 100 mg / tsiku. Sungani mlingo uwu kwa miyezi 6 | Pakamwa pouma, chizungulire, kunjenjemera kwa manja, kupumula, kusungidwa kwamikodzo, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga, arrhythmia ndi sedation | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndimankhwala omaliza omwe dokotala angakupatseni. |
Njira izi zimafunikira mankhwala ndikutsatiridwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wamba komanso pulmonologist akuwonetsedwa kuti azimuperekeza ndikumulangiza munthuyu pakusiya kusuta.
Zitsamba Zamankhwala
Njira zokometsera kusuta fodya zafotokozedwa patebulo lotsatirali:
| Dzina lothandizira | Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito | Zotsatira zoyipa | Ubwino |
| Niquitin kapena Nicorette m'kamwa | Tafuna mpaka italawa kapena kumva zipsinjo kenaka ikani chingamu pakati pa chingamu chimenechi ndi tsaya. Kumenyedwa kutatha, kutafuna kachiwiri kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30. Chakudya sichiyenera kudyedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito komanso mutatha mphindi 15 mpaka 30 | Kuvulala kwa chingamu, kutulutsa malovu mopitilira muyeso, kulawa koyipa mkamwa, mano ofewa, nseru, kusanza, mawere ndi ululu wa nsagwada | Kuwongolera kosavuta komanso kothandiza, kumalola kusintha kwa mankhwala |
| Niquitin kapena Nicorette m'mapiritsi | Sakanizani piritsi pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumaliza | Zofanana ndi zoyipa za Niquitin kapena Nicorette m'kamwa, kupatula kusintha kwa mano ndi kupweteka kwa nsagwada | Kuwongolera kosavuta komanso kothandiza, kumatulutsa chikonga chochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi chingamu, sichimamatira mano |
| Niquitin kapena Nicorette pazomata | Ikani chigamba m'mawa uliwonse kumalo akhungu lopanda tsitsi komanso osawonekera padzuwa. Sinthani malo omwe zomatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito | Kufiira pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito chigamba, kupanga malovu mopitirira muyeso, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusowa tulo | Imaletsa kutaya matenda usiku, kuyendetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, sikusokoneza chakudya |
Ku Brazil, zigamba za chikonga ndi lozenges zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mankhwala ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta okha. Onaninso zithandizo zapakhomo zomwe zimakuthandizani kusiya kusuta.
Onerani kanemayo ndikuwona zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusiya kusuta:
Zolemba Zatsopano
Kuuluka ndi Magazi A magazi: Chitetezo, Ngozi, Kupewa, ndi Zambiri
