Kutalika kwa ultrasound

Scrotal ultrasound ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imawoneka poyang'ana. Ndi thumba lokutidwa ndi thupi lomwe limalumikizana pakati pa miyendo kumapeto kwa mbolo ndipo limakhala ndi machende.

Machende ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna zomwe zimatulutsa umuna ndi testosterone ya mahomoni. Amapezeka mu scrotum, pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina zazing'ono, mitsempha ya magazi, ndi chubu chaching'ono chotchedwa vas deferens.

Mumagona chagada miyendo yanu yatambasuka. Wothandizira zaumoyo amakulunga nsalu m'chiuno mwanu pansi pa chikopa kapena amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomatira m'deralo. Thumba la scrotal lidzakwezedwa pang'ono ndi machende atagona pafupi.

Gel osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikwama chothandizira kupatsira mafunde amawu. Kafukufuku wonyamula m'manja (the ultrasound transducer) kenako amasunthidwa pamutu ndi katswiri. Makina a ultrasound amatumiza mafunde akumveka kwambiri. Mafundewa amawunikira mbali zina za chikopa kuti apange chithunzi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira poyesaku.

Palibe mavuto pang'ono. Gel osakaniza akhoza kumverera kuzizira pang'ono ndi kunyowa.

Pulogalamu ya ultrasound yachitika kuti:

• Thandizani kudziwa chifukwa chomwe machende amodzi kapena onse awiri akulira
• Yang'anani pa mtanda kapena chotupa chimodzi mwa machende onsewo
• Pezani chifukwa chowawa kwa machende
• Onetsani momwe magazi amayendera m'matumbo

Machende ndi madera ena pamatumbo amawoneka abwinobwino.

Zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zosadziwika ndizo:

• Kutola kwa mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri, yotchedwa varicocele
• Kutenga kapena abscess
• Chotupa chopanda khansa (chotupa)
• Kupindika kwa machende omwe amaletsa magazi, otchedwa testicular torsion
• Chotupa cha testicular

Palibe zoopsa zodziwika. Simudzakumana ndi radiation ndi mayeso awa.

Nthawi zina, Doppler ultrasound itha kuthandizira kuzindikira magazi akuyenderera mkati mwa minyewa. Njirayi itha kukhala yothandiza pakawonedwe ka testicular, chifukwa magazi amathira machende opotoka akhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Testicular ultrasound; Testicular sonogram

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka
• Testicular ultrasound

Gilbert BR, Fulgham PF. Kujambula kwamikodzo: zoyambira za urologic ultrasonography. Mu: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 4.

Owen CA. Mpukutu. Mu: Hagen-Ansert SL, lolembedwa. Buku Lophunzirira Sonography. 8th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 23.

Sommers D, Zima T. Chifuwa. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuzindikira Ultrasound. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 22.