X-ray yolumikizana

Kuyesaku ndi x-ray ya bondo, phewa, chiuno, dzanja, bondo, kapena cholumikizira china.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena kuofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo. Katswiri wa x-ray akuthandizani kuyika olumikizanawo kuti awalitsidwe patebulopo. Kamodzi pamalo, zithunzi zimatengedwa. Ophatikizana amatha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo ena azithunzi zina.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi pakati. Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse pamaso pa x-ray.

X-ray ilibe zopweteka. Zingakhale zosasunthika kusunthira olowa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

X-ray imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kuphulika, zotupa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano.

X-ray imatha kuwonetsa:

• Nyamakazi
• Mipata
• Zotupa za mafupa
• Minyewa yokhazikika
• Osteomyelitis (kutupa kwa fupa lomwe limayambitsa matenda)

Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pachimake gouty nyamakazi (gout)
• Matenda oyambira achikulire
• Matenda a Caplan
• Chondromalacia patellae
• Matenda a gouty
• Kusokonezeka kwa chiuno
• Matenda a mafangasi
• Matenda a nyamakazi osakhala a gonococcal (septic)
• Nyamakazi
• Zolemba
• Matenda a Psoriatic
• Matenda a Reiter
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Bondo la wothamanga
• Matenda a nyamakazi

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Makina a X-ray adapangidwa kuti azipereka zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi cheza chofunikira kuti apange chithunzi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake. Ana ndi ma fetus a amayi apakati amakhala ozindikira zowopsa za x-ray. Chishango choteteza chimatha kuvekedwa m'malo osasanthulidwa.

X-ray - olowa; Kujambula; Nyamakazi

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Njira zofanizira ndikuwona zofunikira pamanofu a mafupa. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kujambula mwachidule. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR. okonza. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 7.