Mphuno ya mucosal

Mphuno yam'mimba yam'mimba ndi kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera m'mphuno mwa mphuno kuti athe kuwunika ngati ali ndi matenda.

Mankhwala opopera ululu amapopera mphuno. Nthawi zina, kuwombera kofewetsa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chidutswa chaching'ono chomwe chikuwoneka chachilendo chimachotsedwa ndikuwunika zovuta mu labotale.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti muzisala kudya kwa maola angapo biopsy isanachitike.

Mutha kumva kupanikizika kapena kukoka minofu ikachotsedwa. Dzanzi litatha, malowa atha kukhala owawa kwamasiku ochepa.

Kutaya magazi pang'ono mpaka pang'ono pambuyo poti njirayi ndi yachilendo. Ngati pali magazi, mitsempha yamagazi imatha kusindikizidwa ndi magetsi, laser, kapena mankhwala.

Nasal mucosal biopsy imachitika nthawi zambiri minyewa yachilendo ikawoneka mukamayang'ana mphuno. Zitha kuchitidwanso pamene wothandizira zaumoyo akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza minofu ya m'mphuno.

Minofu yamphuno ndiyabwino.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kuwonetsa:

• Khansa
• Matenda, monga chifuwa chachikulu
• Necrotizing granuloma, mtundu wa chotupa
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno
• Zotupa m'mphuno
• Sarcoidosis
• Granulomatosis ndi polyangiitis
• Pulayimale ciliary dyskinesia

Zowopsa zokhudzana ndi njirayi ndi monga:

• Kutulutsa magazi kuchokera patsamba latsamba
• Matenda

Pewani kuwomba mphuno pambuyo pa biopsy. Osatola mphuno kapena kuyika zala zanu kudera lanu. Pewani pang'ono mphuno ngati mukutuluka magazi, ndikupanikizani kwa mphindi 10. Ngati magazi sasiya patatha mphindi 30, mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kusindikizidwa ndi magetsi kapena kulongedza.

Biopsy - mphuno mucosa; Kutseka mphuno

• Zojambula
• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Zosokoneza m'mphuno

Bauman JE. Khansara ya mutu ndi khosi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 181.

Jackson RS, McCaffrey TV. Chiwonetsero cha mphuno cha matenda amachitidwe. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 12.

Judson MA, Morgenthau AS, Baughman RP. Sarcoidosis. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 66.