Matenda a mafupa

Chotupa cha fupa ndikutulutsa chidutswa cha mafupa kapena mafupa kuti awunike.

Kuyesaku kwachitika motere:

• Kujambula kwa x-ray, CT kapena MRI kuyenera kuti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa chida choyeserera.
• Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amapaka mankhwala otha mphamvu (dzanzi m'deralo) kuderalo.
• Kachetechete kameneka amapangidwa pakhungu.
• Kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito singano yapadera. Singanoyi imalowetsedwa modekha, kenako imakankhidwa ndikupindika fupa.
• Chitsanzocho chikapezeka, singanoyo imapindika.
• Anzanu ntchito pa malowo. Kutuluka magazi kukasiya, ulusi umakoleka, ndikuphimbidwa ndi bandeji.
• Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayesedwa.

Bops biopsy itha kuchitidwanso pansi pa anesthesia kuti muchotse zitsanzo zokulirapo. Kenako opaleshoni yochotsa fupa imatha kuchitika ngati mayeso a biopsy akuwonetsa kuti pali kukula kosazolowereka kapena khansa.

Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani momwe mungakonzekerere. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusadya kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanachitike.

Pogwiritsa ntchito singano, mumatha kumva kupweteka komanso kupanikizika, ngakhale kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kukhalabe chete panthawiyi.

Pambuyo pa biopsy, malowa akhoza kukhala owawa kapena ofewa kwa masiku angapo.

Zifukwa zofala kwambiri zamatenda am'mafupa ndikudziwitsa kusiyana pakati pa zotupa za khansa komanso zopanda khansa ndikuzindikira mavuto ena am'mafupa kapena mafupa. Zitha kuchitidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wa mafupa komanso ofewa, makamaka ngati x-ray, CT scan, kapena kuyesa kwina kumawulula vuto.

Palibe minofu yachilendo yomwe imapezeka.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kukhala mavuto aliwonse otsatirawa.

Zotupa za Benign (noncancerous), monga:

• Chotupa cha mafupa
• Fibroma
• Osteoblastoma
• Osteoid mafupa

Zotupa za khansa, monga:

• Kusuta sarcoma
• Myeloma yambiri
• Osteosarcoma
• Mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe imatha kufalikira mpaka fupa

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha:

• Osteitis fibrosa (fupa lofooka ndi lopunduka)
• Osteomalacia (kuchepetsa mafupa)
• Osteomyelitis (matenda amfupa)
• Matenda a m'mafupa (Leukemia kapena lymphoma)

Zowopsa za njirayi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuphulika kwa mafupa
• Matenda a mafupa (osteomyelitis)
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira
• Kusapeza bwino
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Matenda oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi malo amisempha

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha njirayi ndi matenda amfupa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kukulitsa ululu
• Kufiira ndi kutupa mozungulira tsamba la biopsy
• Kutuluka kwa mafinya kuchokera patsamba la biopsy

Ngati muli ndi izi, funsani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamafupa omwe amakhalanso ndi vuto lakutseka magazi atha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakutuluka magazi.

Chiwopsezo cha mafupa; Chisokonezo - fupa

• Kutulutsa mafupa

Katsanos K, Sabharwal T, Cazzato RL, Gangi A. Zowonjezera zamagulu. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Kuzindikira Mafilimu. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 87.

(Adasankhidwa) Schwartz HS, Holt GE, Halpern JL. Zotupa za mafupa. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 32.

Reisinger C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. Njira zopangira ma radiologic pakuwongolera zotupa za mafupa. Mu: Heymann D, mkonzi. Khansa Yam'mafupa. Wachiwiri ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2015: mutu 44.