Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kunyalanyaza ana komanso kuchitiridwa nkhanza - Mankhwala
Kunyalanyaza ana komanso kuchitiridwa nkhanza - Mankhwala

Kunyalanyaza ndi kuchitira nkhanza mwana kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuwona kapena kutsimikizira nkhanza zoterezi, motero anthu ena samakonda kuthandiza mwanayo. Mwana akamachitiridwa nkhanza kapena kugwiriridwa, kuchitiridwa nkhanza m'maganizo kumachitikiranso mwanayo.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KWAMANTHU

Izi ndi zitsanzo za kuzunzidwa:

  • Kusapatsa mwanayo malo otetezeka. Mwanayo amachitira zachiwawa kapena nkhanza pakati pa makolo kapena akuluakulu.
  • Kuopseza mwanayo ndi chiwawa kapena kumusiya.
  • Kumadzudzula nthawi zonse kapena kumadzudzula mwanayo pamavuto.
  • Kholo kapena wosamalira mwanayo sakusonyeza kudera nkhawa mwanayo, ndipo amakana thandizo kuchokera kwa ena kwa mwanayo.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zakuti mwana akhoza kuchitidwa nkhanza m'maganizo. Atha kukhala ndi izi:

  • Mavuto kusukulu
  • Mavuto akudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi kapena kuti muchepetse kunenepa
  • Mavuto am'mutu monga kudzidalira, kukhumudwa, komanso kuda nkhawa
  • Khalidwe loipitsitsa monga kuchita sewero, kuyesetsa mwakhama kusangalatsa, kuchita ndewu
  • Kuvuta kugona
  • Madandaulo osamveka bwino

MWANA GANIZANI


Izi ndi zitsanzo za kunyalanyaza ana:

  • Kumukana mwana osamupatsa mwana chikondi chilichonse.
  • Osamudyetsa mwana.
  • Osamuveka mwana zovala zoyenera.
  • Osapereka chithandizo chofunikira chamankhwala kapena mano.
  • Kusiya mwana kwa nthawi yayitali. Uku kumatchedwa kusiyidwa.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zakuti mwana akhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Mwanayo atha:

  • Osapita kusukulu pafupipafupi
  • Ndikumva fungo loipa ndi kukhala odetsedwa
  • Ndikukuuzani kuti palibe aliyense panyumba amene angawasamalire
  • Khalani okhumudwa, onetsani zachilendo, kapena kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo

ZIMENE MUNGACHITE KUTI MUZITHANDIZA

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chozunzidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa, itanani 911.

Imbani foni ya Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline ku 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Aphungu azovuta amapezeka maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata. Otanthauzira alipo kuti athandizire m'zilankhulo zoposa 170. Mlangizi pafoni angakuthandizeni kudziwa njira zomwe mungatsatire. Kuyimba konse sikudziwika ndipo ndichinsinsi.


Magulu othandizira ndi othandizira amapezeka kwa ana komanso kwa makolo omwe amachitira nkhanza omwe akufuna kupeza thandizo.

Zotsatira zazitali zimadalira:

  • Kuzunzidwa kunali kwakukulu
  • Kutalika bwanji mwanayo akuzunzidwa
  • Kupambana kwamankhwala ndi makalasi olera

Kunyalanyaza - mwana; Kuzunzidwa - mwana

Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Ana ozunzidwa komanso osasamalidwa. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Webusaiti ya HealthyChildren.org. Kuzunza ana ndi kunyalanyaza. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 13, 2018. Idapezeka pa February 11, 2021.

US department of Health and Human Services, tsamba la Children's Bureau. Kuzunza ana & kunyalanyaza. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 24, 2018. Idapezeka pa February 11, 2021.

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