Bongo

Kuledzera mopitirira muyeso ndipamene mumamwa zochulukirapo kuposa zachilendo kapena zambiri, nthawi zambiri mankhwala. Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zowopsa, zoyipa kapena kufa.

Ngati mutenga chinthu chochulukirapo mwadala, chimatchedwa kuti kuwonjeza mwadala kapena dala.

Ngati bongo wachitika mosazindikira, umatchedwa bongo wangozi. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamng'ono mwangozi angamwe mankhwala a mtima wa munthu wamkulu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kutchula kuti kumwetsa monga kumeza. Kumeza kumatanthauza kuti wameza kena kake.

Kuledzera mopitirira muyeso sikofanana ndi poyizoni, ngakhale zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zofanana. Poizoni amapezeka pamene wina kapena china (monga chilengedwe) chikuwonetsani mankhwala owopsa, mbewu, kapena zinthu zina zoyipa osadziwa.

Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kukhala kofatsa, kopepuka, kapena kwakukulu. Zizindikiro, chithandizo, ndi kuchira zimadalira mankhwala omwe akukhudzidwa.

Ku United States, itanani 1-800-222-1222 kuti mulankhule ndi malo oletsa poizoni wamba. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, poyizoni, kapena kupewa poyizoni. Mutha kuyimba maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa, mayeso adzachitika. Mayeso ndi chithandizo chotsatira chingafunike:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography, kapena advanced imaging)
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro, kuphatikiza mankhwala (ngati alipo) kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha bongo

Kuledzera kwakukulu kumatha kupangitsa munthu kusiya kupuma ndikufa ngati sanalandire chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akapitirize kulandira chithandizo. Kutengera ndi mankhwala, kapena mankhwala omwe atengedwa, ziwalo zingapo zimatha kukhudzidwa, Izi zitha kukhudza zotsatira za munthuyo komanso mwayi wopulumuka.

Ngati mulandila chithandizo chamankhwala musanachitike mavuto akulu ndi kupuma kwanu, musakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazitali. Mwinanso mudzabwerera mwakale patsiku.

Komabe, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumatha kupha kapena kumatha kuwononga ubongo ngati mankhwala akuchedwa.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology ndikuwunika mankhwala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.