Zizindikiro za Gawo 4 Khansa ya m'mawere

Zamkati

• Mkanda wamawere
• Khungu limasintha
• Kutulutsa kwamabele
• Kutupa
• Kusapeza bwino pachifuwa komanso kupweteka
• Kutopa
• Kusowa tulo
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, ndi kuchepa thupi
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa khansa
• Mafupa
• Mapapo
• Chiwindi
• Ubongo
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Chiwonetsero

Magawo a khansa ya m'mawere

Madokotala amagawaniza khansa ya m'mawere magawo, owerengeka mpaka 0.

Malinga ndi magawowa akuti ndi awa:

• Gawo 0: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa. Pakhoza kukhala maselo osazolowereka m'derali, koma sanafalikire ndipo sangatsimikizidwe kuti ndi khansa.
• Gawo 1: Iyi ndiye gawo loyambirira la khansa ya m'mawere. Chotupacho sichiposa masentimita awiri, ngakhale masango ena a khansa yaying'ono atha kupezeka m'matenda am'mimba.
• Gawo 2: Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansara yayamba kufalikira. Khansara ikhoza kukhala yamagulu angapo am'mimba, kapena chotupa cha m'mawere chimaposa 2 sentimita.
• Gawo 3: Madokotala amaona kuti khansa ya m'mawere ndi yotsogola kwambiri. Chotupa cha m'mawere chingakhale chachikulu kapena chaching'ono, ndipo chikhoza kufalikira ku chifuwa ndi / kapena kumatenda angapo am'mimba. Nthawi zina khansa yalowa pakhungu la m'mawere, ndikupangitsa kutupa kapena zilonda pakhungu.
• Gawo 4: Khansara yafalikira kuchokera pachifuwa kupita kumadera ena a thupi.

Gawo la khansa ya m'mawere, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya m'mawere, imadziwika kuti ndi gawo lotsogola kwambiri. Pakadali pano, khansara siyitha kuchiritsidwa chifukwa yafalikira kupyola pachifuwa ndipo mwina ikukhudza ziwalo zofunika, monga mapapo kapena ubongo.

Kwa amayi omwe amayamba kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere ya siteji 4, izi ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zingachitike.

Khansa ya m'mawere Healthline ndi pulogalamu yaulere kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mawere. Pulogalamuyi imapezeka pa App Store ndi Google Play. Tsitsani apa.

Mkanda wamawere

Kumayambiriro kwa khansa, zotupa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti ziwonekere kapena kuzimva. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amalangiza mammograms ndi mitundu ina ya njira zowunikira khansa. Amatha kuzindikira zoyambirira za kusintha kwa khansa.

Ngakhale sikuti khansa yonse yanthambi 4 izikhala ndi zotupa zazikulu, amayi ambiri azitha kuwona kapena kumva chotupa pachifuwa chawo. Ikhoza kukhalapo pansi pa khwapa kapena kwinakwake pafupi. Amayi amathanso kumva kutupa kuzungulira mozungulira mawere kapena kukhwapa.

Khungu limasintha

Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere imasintha pakhungu.

Matenda a Paget a m'mawere ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imachitika mdera lamabele. Nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi zotupa mkati mwa bere. Khungu limatha kuyabwa kapena kuwira, limawoneka lofiira, kapena kumverera lakuda. Anthu ena amakhala ndi khungu louma komanso lowuma.

Khansa ya m'mawere yotupa imatha kusintha khungu. Maselo a khansa amatseka zotengera zam'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira, kutupa, ndi khungu lopindika.Gawo 4 khansa ya m'mawere imatha kukhala ndi izi makamaka ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena chimakhudza khungu la m'mawere.

Kutulutsa kwamabele

Kutulutsa kwamabele kungakhale chizindikiro cha gawo lililonse la khansa ya m'mawere. Madzimadzi aliwonse ochokera kubere, kaya ndi achikuda kapena owoneka bwino, amawerengedwa kuti amatuluka. Amadzimadziwo amatha kukhala achikaso ndipo amawoneka ngati mafinya, kapena amatha kuwoneka wamagazi.

Kutupa

Chifuwa chimawoneka bwino ndikumverera bwino nthawi zonse kumayambiliro a khansa ya m'mawere, ngakhale pali maselo a khansa omwe amakula mkati mwake.

Pamapeto pake, anthu amatha kutupa m'dera la m'mawere ndi / kapena mkono wokhudzidwa. Izi zimachitika pomwe ma lymph node pansi pa mkono amakhala akulu komanso khansa. Izi zimatha kulepheretsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi ndikupangitsa kuti madzimadzi kapena lymphedema asungidwe.

Kusapeza bwino pachifuwa komanso kupweteka

Azimayi samamva bwino ndikumva kuwawa khansa ikukula ndikufalikira m'mawere. Maselo a khansa samapweteka koma akamakula amayambitsa kupanikizika kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Chotupa chachikulu chimatha kukula kapena kulowa m'thupi ndikumayambitsa zilonda zopweteka kapena zilonda. Ikhozanso kufalikira m'chifuwa ndi nthiti zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri.

Kutopa

Kutopa ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, malinga ndi zomwe zidalembedwa munyuzipepala ya Oncologist. Zimakhudza pafupifupi 25 mpaka 99 peresenti ya anthu akamalandira chithandizo, komanso 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu atalandira chithandizo.

Pa siteji ya 4 khansa, kutopa kumatha kukhala kofala kwambiri, ndikupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wovuta kwambiri.

Kusowa tulo

Gawo 4 khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuyambitsa mavuto komanso kupweteka komwe kumasokoneza kugona kwanthawi zonse.

The Journal of Clinical Oncology inafalitsa a, pomwe ofufuza adazindikira kuti kusowa tulo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndi "vuto lonyalanyazidwa." Mu 2007, Oncologist analemba kafukufuku yemwe anati "kutopa ndi kusowa tulo ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa odwala khansa." tsopano ikuyang'ana chithandizo chomwe chimathandiza kusowa tulo.

Kukhumudwa m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, ndi kuchepa thupi

Khansa imatha kuyambitsa nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kudzimbidwa. Kuda nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo kumathandizanso kugaya chakudya.

Kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi ngati izi zikuchitika, ndikupanga zoyipa. Popeza azimayi amapewa zakudya zina chifukwa chakukhumudwa m'mimba, dongosolo logaya chakudya limatha kusowa michere ndi michere yomwe imafunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Popita nthawi, azimayi amatha kutaya njala yawo ndipo amalephera kulandira ma calories omwe amafunikira. Kusadya pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa thupi komanso kusakwanira zakudya.

Kupuma pang'ono

Vuto lakupuma, kuphatikiza kufinya pachifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira, kumatha kuchitika pagawo 4 la khansa ya m'mawere. Nthawi zina izi zikutanthauza kuti khansara yafalikira m'mapapu, ndipo imatha kutsagana ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena chowuma.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa khansa

Khansara ikafalikira kumadera ena mthupi, imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zenizeni kutengera komwe imafalikira. Malo omwe khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira ndi monga, mafupa, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi ubongo.

Mafupa

Khansa ikafalikira kumafupa imatha kupweteketsa ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka. Ululu ukhoza kumvekanso mu:

• mchiuno
• msana
• mafupa a chiuno
• mikono
• phewa
• miyendo
• nthiti
• chigaza

Kuyenda kumatha kukhala kosavuta kapena kopweteka.

Mapapo

Maselo a khansa akangolowa m'mapapo amatha kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, komanso kutsokomola kosatha.

Chiwindi

Zitha kutenga kanthawi kuti zizindikilo ziwoneke kuchokera ku khansa m'chiwindi.

M'magawo amtsogolo a matendawa, amatha kuyambitsa:

• jaundice
• malungo
• edema
• kutupa
• kuonda kwambiri

Ubongo

Khansa ikafalikira kuubongo imatha kuyambitsa matenda amitsempha. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• nkhani moyenera
• kusintha kwa mawonekedwe
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kufooka

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi zomwe mukukumana nazo. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale kuti khansa siyichiritsidwa pakadali pano, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro. Uzani gulu lanu losamalira za zachilendo kapena zovuta zilizonse, kuti athe kukuthandizani.

Kukhala ndi khansa yapa 4 kumathanso kukupangitsani kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusungulumwa. Kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo kungathandize. Pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Tsitsani pulogalamu yaulere ya Healthline Pano.